new file 100644
#ifndef X86_64_MSR_H
#define X86_64_MSR_H 1
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/*
* Access to machine-specific registers (available on 586 and better only)
* Note: the rd* operations modify the parameters directly (without using
* pointer indirection), this allows gcc to optimize better
*/
#define rdmsr(msr,val1,val2) \
__asm__ __volatile__("rdmsr" \
: "=a" (val1), "=d" (val2) \
: "c" (msr))
#define rdmsrl(msr,val) do { unsigned long a__,b__; \
: "=a" (a__), "=d" (b__) \
: "c" (msr)); \
val = a__ | (b__<<32); \
} while(0)
#define wrmsr(msr,val1,val2) \
__asm__ __volatile__("wrmsr" \
: /* no outputs */ \
: "c" (msr), "a" (val1), "d" (val2))
#define wrmsrl(msr,val) wrmsr(msr,(__u32)((__u64)(val)),((__u64)(val))>>32)
/* wrmsr with exception handling */
#define wrmsr_safe(msr,a,b) ({ int ret__; \
asm volatile("2: wrmsr ; xorl %0,%0\n" \
"1:\n\t" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n\t" \
"3: movl %4,%0 ; jmp 1b\n\t" \
".previous\n\t" \
".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
" .align 8\n\t" \
" .quad 2b,3b\n\t" \
".previous" \
: "=a" (ret__) \
: "c" (msr), "0" (a), "d" (b), "i" (-EFAULT)); \
ret__; })
#define checking_wrmsrl(msr,val) wrmsr_safe(msr,(u32)(val),(u32)((val)>>32))
#define rdmsr_safe(msr,a,b) \
({ int ret__; \
asm volatile ("1: rdmsr\n" \
"2:\n" \
".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
"3: movl %4,%0\n" \
" jmp 2b\n" \
".previous\n" \
" .align 8\n" \
" .quad 1b,3b\n" \
".previous":"=&bDS" (ret__), "=a"(*(a)), "=d"(*(b))\
:"c"(msr), "i"(-EIO), "0"(0)); \
#define rdtsc(low,high) \
__asm__ __volatile__("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high))
#define rdtscl(low) \
__asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (low) : : "edx")
#define rdtscp(low,high,aux) \
asm volatile (".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xf9" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high), "=c" (aux))
#define rdtscll(val) do { \
unsigned int __a,__d; \
asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d)); \
(val) = ((unsigned long)__a) | (((unsigned long)__d)<<32); \
#define rdtscpll(val, aux) do { \
unsigned long __a, __d; \
asm volatile (".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xf9" : "=a" (__a), "=d" (__d), "=c" (aux)); \
(val) = (__d << 32) | __a; \
} while (0)
#define write_tsc(val1,val2) wrmsr(0x10, val1, val2)
#define write_rdtscp_aux(val) wrmsr(0xc0000103, val, 0)
#define rdpmc(counter,low,high) \
__asm__ __volatile__("rdpmc" \
: "=a" (low), "=d" (high) \
: "c" (counter))
static inline void cpuid(int op, unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
{
__asm__("cpuid"
: "=a" (*eax),
"=b" (*ebx),
"=c" (*ecx),
"=d" (*edx)
: "0" (op));
}
/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
static inline void cpuid_count(int op, int count, int *eax, int *ebx, int *ecx,
int *edx)
: "0" (op), "c" (count));
* CPUID functions returning a single datum
static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
unsigned int eax;
: "=a" (eax)
: "0" (op)
: "bx", "cx", "dx");
return eax;
static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
unsigned int eax, ebx;
: "=a" (eax), "=b" (ebx)
: "cx", "dx" );
return ebx;
static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
unsigned int eax, ecx;
: "=a" (eax), "=c" (ecx)
: "bx", "dx" );
return ecx;
static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
unsigned int eax, edx;
: "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx)
: "bx", "cx");
return edx;
#define MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE 0x79
#define MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV 0x8b
#endif
/* AMD/K8 specific MSRs */
#define MSR_EFER 0xc0000080 /* extended feature register */
#define MSR_STAR 0xc0000081 /* legacy mode SYSCALL target */
#define MSR_LSTAR 0xc0000082 /* long mode SYSCALL target */
#define MSR_CSTAR 0xc0000083 /* compatibility mode SYSCALL target */
#define MSR_SYSCALL_MASK 0xc0000084 /* EFLAGS mask for syscall */
#define MSR_FS_BASE 0xc0000100 /* 64bit GS base */
#define MSR_GS_BASE 0xc0000101 /* 64bit FS base */
#define MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE 0xc0000102 /* SwapGS GS shadow (or USER_GS from kernel) */
/* EFER bits: */
#define _EFER_SCE 0 /* SYSCALL/SYSRET */
#define _EFER_LME 8 /* Long mode enable */
#define _EFER_LMA 10 /* Long mode active (read-only) */
#define _EFER_NX 11 /* No execute enable */
#define EFER_SCE (1<<_EFER_SCE)
#define EFER_LME (1<<_EFER_LME)
#define EFER_LMA (1<<_EFER_LMA)
#define EFER_NX (1<<_EFER_NX)
/* Intel MSRs. Some also available on other CPUs */
#define MSR_IA32_TSC 0x10
#define MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID 0x17
#define MSR_IA32_PERFCTR0 0xc1
#define MSR_IA32_PERFCTR1 0xc2
#define MSR_MTRRcap 0x0fe
#define MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL 0x119
#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS 0x174
#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP 0x175
#define MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP 0x176
#define MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP 0x179
#define MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS 0x17a
#define MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL 0x17b
#define MSR_IA32_EVNTSEL0 0x186
#define MSR_IA32_EVNTSEL1 0x187
#define MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR 0x1d9
#define MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP 0x1db
#define MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP 0x1dc
#define MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP 0x1dd
#define MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP 0x1de
#define MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000 0x250
#define MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 0x258
#define MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000 0x259
#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 0x268
#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000 0x269
#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000 0x26a
#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000 0x26b
#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000 0x26c
#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000 0x26d
#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000 0x26e
#define MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000 0x26f
#define MSR_MTRRdefType 0x2ff
#define MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL 0x400
#define MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS 0x401
#define MSR_IA32_MC0_ADDR 0x402
#define MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC 0x403
#define MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 0xc1
#define MSR_P6_PERFCTR1 0xc2
#define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 0x186
#define MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1 0x187
/* K7/K8 MSRs. Not complete. See the architecture manual for a more complete list. */
#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 0xC0010000
#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 0xC0010004
#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1 0xC0010001
#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR1 0xC0010005
#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2 0xC0010002
#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR2 0xC0010006
#define MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3 0xC0010003
#define MSR_K7_PERFCTR3 0xC0010007
#define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM1 0xC001001A
#define MSR_K8_TOP_MEM2 0xC001001D
#define MSR_K8_SYSCFG 0xC0010010
#define MSR_K8_HWCR 0xC0010015
/* K6 MSRs */
#define MSR_K6_EFER 0xC0000080
#define MSR_K6_STAR 0xC0000081
#define MSR_K6_WHCR 0xC0000082
#define MSR_K6_UWCCR 0xC0000085
#define MSR_K6_PSOR 0xC0000087
#define MSR_K6_PFIR 0xC0000088
/* Centaur-Hauls/IDT defined MSRs. */
#define MSR_IDT_FCR1 0x107
#define MSR_IDT_FCR2 0x108
#define MSR_IDT_FCR3 0x109
#define MSR_IDT_FCR4 0x10a
#define MSR_IDT_MCR0 0x110
#define MSR_IDT_MCR1 0x111
#define MSR_IDT_MCR2 0x112
#define MSR_IDT_MCR3 0x113
#define MSR_IDT_MCR4 0x114
#define MSR_IDT_MCR5 0x115
#define MSR_IDT_MCR6 0x116
#define MSR_IDT_MCR7 0x117
#define MSR_IDT_MCR_CTRL 0x120
/* VIA Cyrix defined MSRs*/
#define MSR_VIA_FCR 0x1107
#define MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL 0x110a
#define MSR_VIA_RNG 0x110b
#define MSR_VIA_BCR2 0x1147
/* Intel defined MSRs. */
#define MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR 0
#define MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE 1
#define MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON 0x2a
#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE 0x1b
#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP (1<<8)
#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE (1<<11)
#define MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE (0xfffff<<12)
/* P4/Xeon+ specific */
#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EAX 0x180
#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EBX 0x181
#define MSR_IA32_MCG_ECX 0x182
#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EDX 0x183
#define MSR_IA32_MCG_ESI 0x184
#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EDI 0x185
#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EBP 0x186
#define MSR_IA32_MCG_ESP 0x187
#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EFLAGS 0x188
#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EIP 0x189
#define MSR_IA32_MCG_RESERVED 0x18A
#define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS 0x198
#define MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL 0x199
#define MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL 0x19a
#define MSR_IA32_THERM_INTERRUPT 0x19b
#define MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS 0x19c
#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE 0x1a0
/* Pentium IV performance counter MSRs */
#define MSR_P4_BPU_PERFCTR0 0x300
#define MSR_P4_BPU_PERFCTR1 0x301
#define MSR_P4_BPU_PERFCTR2 0x302
#define MSR_P4_BPU_PERFCTR3 0x303
#define MSR_P4_MS_PERFCTR0 0x304
#define MSR_P4_MS_PERFCTR1 0x305
#define MSR_P4_MS_PERFCTR2 0x306
#define MSR_P4_MS_PERFCTR3 0x307
#define MSR_P4_FLAME_PERFCTR0 0x308
#define MSR_P4_FLAME_PERFCTR1 0x309
#define MSR_P4_FLAME_PERFCTR2 0x30a
#define MSR_P4_FLAME_PERFCTR3 0x30b
#define MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR0 0x30c
#define MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR1 0x30d
#define MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR2 0x30e
#define MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR3 0x30f
#define MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR4 0x310
#define MSR_P4_IQ_PERFCTR5 0x311
#define MSR_P4_BPU_CCCR0 0x360
#define MSR_P4_BPU_CCCR1 0x361
#define MSR_P4_BPU_CCCR2 0x362
#define MSR_P4_BPU_CCCR3 0x363
#define MSR_P4_MS_CCCR0 0x364
#define MSR_P4_MS_CCCR1 0x365
#define MSR_P4_MS_CCCR2 0x366
#define MSR_P4_MS_CCCR3 0x367
#define MSR_P4_FLAME_CCCR0 0x368
#define MSR_P4_FLAME_CCCR1 0x369
#define MSR_P4_FLAME_CCCR2 0x36a
#define MSR_P4_FLAME_CCCR3 0x36b
#define MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR0 0x36c
#define MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR1 0x36d
#define MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR2 0x36e
#define MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR3 0x36f
#define MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR4 0x370
#define MSR_P4_IQ_CCCR5 0x371
#define MSR_P4_ALF_ESCR0 0x3ca
#define MSR_P4_ALF_ESCR1 0x3cb
#define MSR_P4_BPU_ESCR0 0x3b2
#define MSR_P4_BPU_ESCR1 0x3b3
#define MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR0 0x3a0
#define MSR_P4_BSU_ESCR1 0x3a1
#define MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR0 0x3b8
#define MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR1 0x3b9
#define MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR2 0x3cc
#define MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR3 0x3cd
#define MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR4 0x3e0
#define MSR_P4_CRU_ESCR5 0x3e1
#define MSR_P4_DAC_ESCR0 0x3a8
#define MSR_P4_DAC_ESCR1 0x3a9
#define MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR0 0x3a4
#define MSR_P4_FIRM_ESCR1 0x3a5
#define MSR_P4_FLAME_ESCR0 0x3a6
#define MSR_P4_FLAME_ESCR1 0x3a7
#define MSR_P4_FSB_ESCR0 0x3a2
#define MSR_P4_FSB_ESCR1 0x3a3
#define MSR_P4_IQ_ESCR0 0x3ba
#define MSR_P4_IQ_ESCR1 0x3bb
#define MSR_P4_IS_ESCR0 0x3b4
#define MSR_P4_IS_ESCR1 0x3b5
#define MSR_P4_ITLB_ESCR0 0x3b6
#define MSR_P4_ITLB_ESCR1 0x3b7
#define MSR_P4_IX_ESCR0 0x3c8
#define MSR_P4_IX_ESCR1 0x3c9
#define MSR_P4_MOB_ESCR0 0x3aa
#define MSR_P4_MOB_ESCR1 0x3ab
#define MSR_P4_MS_ESCR0 0x3c0
#define MSR_P4_MS_ESCR1 0x3c1
#define MSR_P4_PMH_ESCR0 0x3ac
#define MSR_P4_PMH_ESCR1 0x3ad
#define MSR_P4_RAT_ESCR0 0x3bc
#define MSR_P4_RAT_ESCR1 0x3bd
#define MSR_P4_SAAT_ESCR0 0x3ae
#define MSR_P4_SAAT_ESCR1 0x3af
#define MSR_P4_SSU_ESCR0 0x3be
#define MSR_P4_SSU_ESCR1 0x3bf /* guess: not defined in manual */
#define MSR_P4_TBPU_ESCR0 0x3c2
#define MSR_P4_TBPU_ESCR1 0x3c3
#define MSR_P4_TC_ESCR0 0x3c4
#define MSR_P4_TC_ESCR1 0x3c5
#define MSR_P4_U2L_ESCR0 0x3b0
#define MSR_P4_U2L_ESCR1 0x3b1