diff --git a/Travel/conservancy-travel-policy.txt b/Travel/conservancy-travel-policy.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4fc4c2a0eac7a6834ece529f537130c3a5a969d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/Travel/conservancy-travel-policy.txt @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ +Software Freedom Conservancy Travel and Reimbursable Expense Policy +=================================================================== +:Date: 28 March 2012 + + +== Purpose + +This Travel and Reimbursable Expense Policy (``Policy'') applies to all +Conservancy Member Projects (``Projects'') of Software Freedom Conservancy +(``Conservancy'') and has been created to memorialize Conservancy's +reimbursement policies relating to travel and other business expenses +incurred by Conservancy staff, Project Leadership Committee (``PLC'') +members, and project volunteers while engaged in business on behalf of, or +at the behest of Conservancy and/or a Project (``Travelers''). + +Conservancy must maintain effective control of business ­- related expenses +in order to maintain its financial viability and tax exempt status. +As such, Conservancy expects persons to use good judgment and to claim +reimbursement for only those expenses that are necessary and reasonable. +Excessive expenses, including but not limited to luxury accommodations +and services unnecessary for or unrelated to the furtherance of Conservancy's +charitable mission are not eligible for reimbursement. + +Any travel expense that adheres to this Policy is considered In-Policy +and does not require special approval, so long as the trip itself +has been approved in writing by Conservancy's Executive Director or +by a Project's Leadership Committee (``PLC'') in a regular and documented +PLC vote. Conservancy and/or a PLC can limit allowable travel expenses +to an amount less than what would otherwise be considered acceptable +according to this Policy. If so, the smaller budget is the maximum +allowed expense. + + +== Project Leadership Committee Review + +Conservancy foresees the need for periodic reasonable exceptions to +this Policy. Persons working on behalf of a specific Project seeking +an exception to this Policy must petition their PLC to obtain written +approval from Conservancy authorizing the exception. Persons working +directly on behalf of Conservancy must seeking an exception to the +Policy must obtain written approval from Conservancy authorizing the +exception. + +PLCs are responsible for creating procedures for requesting exceptions, +and submitting to Conservancy reimbursement requests associated with +their respective Projects. PLCs are also responsible for making available +a list of required response times for inquiries, including but not +limited to, the following two cases: a specific number of days to +respond to regular reimbursement requests, and a specific number of +days to respond to pre-authorization requests. + + +== Air Travel + + +=== Overall Airfare Cost + +Domestic travel greater than US$750 requires Conservancy approval +prior to booking, even if all other Policy conditions have been met. +International travel greater than US$1,500 requires Conservancy +approval prior to booking, even if all other Policy conditions have +been met. + + +=== Class of Service + +Coach Airfare is the only acceptable class for all flights (domestic +and international) unless a PLC provides a special exception and a +valid reason to Conservancy for written approval. Travelers may select +their airline of choice (e.g., for the purpose of collecting airline +miles and rewards), provided that the resulting air fare otherwise +meets the requirements of this Policy. Travelers should not book out-of-Policy +trips (and thus pay a higher fare) in order to qualify for a mileage +upgrade. + + +=== Advance Purchase + +Travel should be booked at least 14 days in advance; any travel booked +less than 14 days in advance requires written pre-authorization by +Conservancy. Flights beyond 365 days in advance also require written +pre-authorization by Conservancy. + + +=== Low Fare + +Conservancy aims to balance cost savings with convenience and considers +flights that are within US$200 of the lowest logical fare to be +within Policy. Any flights greater than US$200 over the lowest +logical fare require written pre­-authorization by Conservancy. PLCs +shall use Kayak.com as the comparison shopping site for determining +the baseline lowest fare. + + +=== Reasonable Flights + +Conservancy asks that travelers allow for flexibility with respect +to departure times during a desired day of travel, as well as longer +trips in order to reduce cost. However, Conservancy does consider +flights with two or more connections as unreasonable and does not +expect travelers to consider those flight options to be reasonable. + + +=== Additional Days of Travel + +Travelers often seek to add extra days before or after an approved +trip (e.g., the weekend before a conference). A traveler may seek +approval for the expenses associated with an extended stay prior to +booking the trip, provided that the additional days are solely to +enable a traveler to conduct work within the PLC's objectives and +Conservancy's charitable mission. Travelers may seek approval to book +travel itineraries that include extra days for personal reasons, so +long as the cost of the flight meets the other requirements of this +Policy. Other expenses incurred during extra personal days beyond +air fare and transportation to and from the airport are not reimbursable. + + +=== Excess Baggage + +Should a team member travel on an airline that charges for a single +piece of checked baggage, such a baggage expense is eligible for reimbursement. +Team members are responsible for charges on any baggage beyond a single +piece. + + +=== Out-of-Policy Bookings + +All air travel not adhering to the above Policies are considered Out-of-Policy +and require written pre-authorization by Conservancy's Executive Director. + +=== Cancellation Fees + +Cancellation fees and other penalties incurred result of a change +of plans are reimbursable at Conservancy's discretion. In general, +Conservancy shall reimburse such fees if the traveler can submit a +valid reason for the change of plans. Acceptable reasons include Conservancy +and/or the PLC canceling or altering the trip or unexpected delays +in flight connections. In instances where these fees are incurred +without adequate explanation, Conservancy reserves the right to refuse +to reimburse the cost of the fees. + + +== Other Reimbursable Expenses + +Conservancy will reimburse persons for Project-related expenses that +are incurred while traveling on approved Project business and/or approved +Conservancy business. Only necessary, ordinary and reasonable expenses +are eligible for reimbursement, and only those categories of expenses +listed in this document qualify. + + +=== Lodging + +In some cases, Conservancy or a PLC may decide to book lodging on +behalf of travelers. In this case, Conservancy­-booked lodging is +always considered In-Policy. If a traveler wants to stay elsewhere +or self-book at the same location, Conservancy will only reimburse +the team member the amount that it would otherwise have paid. Travelers +are expected to be cost-conscious and prudent when booking lodging +for approved trips. Lodging documentation submitted as part of a reimbursement +request must include a copy of the hotel invoice detailing all charges +(credit card receipts alone are unacceptable). Conservancy will not +reimburse travelers for any costs associated with an upgrade of room +accommodations. + + +=== Meals and Incidental Expenses + + +==== Overview + +Travelers can submit for a per diem for meals and incidental expenses +for every day of a trip devoted to PLC- and/or Conservancy-related +mission work, including the day(s) of travel itself. Maximum per diem +rates for travel within the United States shall be based on the United +States General Services Administration's Per Diem calculator (www.gsa.gov/perdiem), +using the ZIP code of the travel destination. For example, a traveler +based in Pao Alto, CA heading to a conference in Atlanta, GA (with +a layover in Dallas, TX each way) will use the ZIP code of the destination +in Atlanta to calculate the maximum per diem for the entire trip, +including days of travel. Maximum per diem rates for locations outside +of the United States shall be based on the +http://aoprals.state.gov/web920/per_diem.asp[United States Department of State's ``Foreign Per Diem Rates by Location'' calculator]'s ``Meals & Incidental Expenses'' (M&IE) column, +using the name of a listed city closest to the travel destination. +For example, a traveler based in Pao Alto heading to a conference +in London, England (with a layover in New York City) has a maximum +per diem of the M&IE per diem listed London for the entire trip, +including days of travel. + +Conservancy encourages travelers to be conservative with their per +diem submissions. + +PLCs and/or Conservancy have the authority to set lower per diems +than those generated by the calculators above. In those instances, +travelers will only be able to submit for the lower per diems. + + +==== Group Meals + +For groups of travelers on an In-Policy trip, each traveler should +pay for his/her own meals, seeing as all participants will have an +opportunity to submit for separate per diems after the trip. + +For clarification purposes, this Policy does not relate to planned +group events that include meals and/or refreshments (e.g., a PLC-organized +conference that includes lunch for all attendees). Further, PLCs and/or +Conservancy retain the right to allocate a separate budget for anticipated +large group meals beyond the individual per diem limits of each traveler, +provided that they are within the PLC's technical objectives and/or +Conservancy's mission. Travelers anticipating a need to cover such +a large group meal may seek pre-approval from his/her PLC and/or Conservancy +for such expenses before the trip. + + +==== Meals For Organizational Development + +Travelers may occasionally have the need to invite third parties, +e.g., prospective donors, contributors, community members, etc., to +meals in order to further a PLC's technical direction and/or Conservancy's +mission. Conservancy recommends that travelers seek pre-approval from +their PLC and/or Conservancy for such meals. + + +==== Phone Call Charges Part of Per Diem + +Charges for personal phone calls (e.g., made from a hotel, or via +a mobile phone in international travel) are not reimbursable as an +expense separate from the allocated per diem. + + +==== Ground Transportation + +Ground transportation necessary as part of authorized Project trips +is considered to be a reasonable expense. Public ground transportation, +such as taxis, shuttles, buses and municipal transit, are generally +the most cost-effective options and are the standard for eligible +ground transportation reimbursements. All car rentals require pre-authorization +by the PLC or by Conservancy's Executive Director. When car rentals +have been pre­-approved, the rental of compact cars is encouraged; +mid-size vehicles are authorized when necessary (e.g., when compact­-sized +vehicles are not available or the number of passengers or volume of +baggage makes a compact vehicle impractical). + + +==== Rail Transportation} + +Rail transportation as a means of travel for an authorized Project +trip is considered to be a reasonable expense. All rail transportation +must be in economy class in North America. + + +==== Use of Personal Vehicles + +When circumstances require travelers to utilize their personal vehicles +for Project purposes, he/she can be reimbursed at the current IRS +rate per mile, plus any related parking expenses and toll fees. + + +==== Non-reimbursable Expenses + +Non-reimbursable expenses are identified throughout this policy. The +following items are typically non-reimbursable expenses: + +* Partner, spouse, and/or companion travel + +* First class travel + +* Upgrades to air travel, car rentals, or hotel rooms + +* Purchase of clothing, luggage, toiletries and other miscellaneous +personal items + +* Supplemental travel or car rental insurance + +* Fines, penalties, or legal fees + +* Personal entertainment or recreational expenses beyond the allotted per +diem + + +== Satisfaction of IRS Requirements + +Reimbursed travel expenses are subject to examination by the Internal +Revenue Service (IRS). Travelers are responsible for retaining documentary +evidence that all expenses are strictly for Project- and/or +Conservancy-related purposes, not personal in nature, and therefore not +includable as taxable income to the traveler. Receipts are required for +all expenses, no matter the amount. + + +== Currency Exchange Rates + +Expenses incurred in foreign currencies will be converted to US dollars +based on the exchange rate on the date of incursion. The currency +exchange rate of record shall be the one posted at Oanda.com. + + +== Approvals + +Travelers traveling on behalf of a Project must seek approvals and +submit expense reports to their PLC. PLCs are to review those expense +reports and pass them along to Conservancy's Executive Director for +final approval and reimbursement. + +Travelers traveling on behalf of Conservancy must seek approvals and +submit expense reports to Conservancy's Executive Director. Conservancy +staff must seek approvals and submit expense reports to Conservancy's +Treasurer or to another Conservancy Board Member designated by Conservancy's +Board. + + +== Expense Reporting + +Travelers seeking reimbursement must submit an expense report to the +appropriate channel with the following information: + +* Name of traveler + +* Brief description of trip and trip's purpose (e.g., ``August 2011 +trip to XYZ conference for ABC project, served as planning committee +member''; ``Feb. '12 FOO hackfest in Portland, OR; contributed code'') + +* Number of days traveled (with documentary evidence, e.g., conference +itinerary, etc.) and associated per diem + +* List of expenses not covered by per diem (e.g., transportation, lodging) +with substantiating receipts (or scans of receipts) + +** In the event that it is impractical to obtain a required receipt or +if such receipt has been inadvertently destroyed, the traveler should +furnish a written statement to that effect, as well as an explanation +of the expenditure involved + + +Any expense without a substantiated receipt and/or a supporting written +statement will not be reimbursed. + +Conservancy requests that all expense reports be submitted within +two weeks of travel. Expense reports filed more than 60 days after +expenses are incurred will not be reimbursed without the approval +of Conservancy's Board. + + +== Consequences of Policy Violations + +Failure to comply with this policy may result in the denial of, or delay +in payment for, reimbursement requests. + + +== Policy Changes + +The Conservancy reserves the right to change any terms of this Policy +from time to time. The Policy of record shall be the Policy most recently +distributed by the Conservancy. +