Changeset - 404a88de1db0
[Not reviewed]
0 3 0
Brett Smith - 4 years ago 2020-10-16 20:29:05
brettcsmith@brettcsmith.org
fund: Use Balances instead of PeriodPostings.

A few motivations for this:

* This makes the fund report more maintainable, because the data structure
is better suited to the task at hand, making it easier to follow what's
going on.

* This helps put Balances through a little more testing with a high-level
report.

* This makes the fund report a little faster, since totals are usually
calculated from a smaller number of Balance objects rather than all
Postings over a period.
3 files changed with 136 insertions and 104 deletions:
0 comments (0 inline, 0 general)
conservancy_beancount/reports/core.py
Show inline comments
 
"""core.py - Common data classes for reporting functionality"""
 
# Copyright © 2020  Brett Smith
 
#
 
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
 
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 
# (at your option) any later version.
 
#
 
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 
#
 
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 
# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 

	
 
import abc
 
import collections
 
import copy
 
import datetime
 
import enum
 
import itertools
 
import operator
 
import re
 
import shlex
 
import sys
 
import urllib.parse as urlparse
 

	
 
import babel.core  # type:ignore[import]
 
import babel.numbers  # type:ignore[import]
 

	
 
import git  # type:ignore[import]
 

	
 
import odf.config  # type:ignore[import]
 
import odf.element  # type:ignore[import]
 
import odf.meta  # type:ignore[import]
 
import odf.number  # type:ignore[import]
 
import odf.opendocument  # type:ignore[import]
 
import odf.style  # type:ignore[import]
 
import odf.table  # type:ignore[import]
 
import odf.text  # type:ignore[import]
 

	
 
from decimal import Decimal
 
from pathlib import Path
 

	
 
from beancount.core import amount as bc_amount
 
from odf.namespaces import TOOLSVERSION  # type:ignore[import]
 

	
 
from .. import cliutil
 
from .. import data
 
from .. import filters
 
from .. import ranges
 
from .. import rtutil
 

	
 
from typing import (
 
    cast,
 
    overload,
 
    Any,
 
    BinaryIO,
 
    Callable,
 
    Collection,
 
    Dict,
 
    Generic,
 
    Hashable,
 
    Iterable,
 
    Iterator,
 
    List,
 
    Mapping,
 
    MutableMapping,
 
    NamedTuple,
 
    Optional,
 
    Sequence,
 
    Set,
 
    Tuple,
 
    Type,
 
    TypeVar,
 
    Union,
 
)
 
from ..beancount_types import (
 
    MetaKey,
 
    MetaValue,
 
)
 

	
 
OPENING_BALANCE_NAME = "OPENING BALANCE"
 
ENDING_BALANCE_NAME = "ENDING BALANCE"
 

	
 
DecimalCompat = data.DecimalCompat
 
BalanceType = TypeVar('BalanceType', bound='Balance')
 
ElementType = Callable[..., odf.element.Element]
 
LinkType = Union[str, Tuple[str, Optional[str]]]
 
RelatedType = TypeVar('RelatedType', bound='RelatedPostings')
 
RT = TypeVar('RT', bound=Sequence)
 
ST = TypeVar('ST')
 
T = TypeVar('T')
 

	
 
class Balance(Mapping[str, data.Amount]):
 
    """A collection of amounts mapped by currency
 

	
 
    Each key is a Beancount currency string, and each value represents the
 
    balance in that currency.
 
    """
 
    __slots__ = ('_currency_map', 'tolerance')
 
    TOLERANCE = Decimal('0.01')
 

	
 
    def __init__(self,
 
                 source: Iterable[data.Amount]=(),
 
                 tolerance: Optional[DecimalCompat]=None,
 
    ) -> None:
 
        if tolerance is None:
 
            tolerance = self.TOLERANCE
 
        self.tolerance = tolerance
 
        self._currency_map: Dict[str, data.Amount] = {}
 
        for amount in source:
 
            self._add_amount(self._currency_map, amount)
 

	
 
    def _add_amount(self,
 
                    currency_map: MutableMapping[str, data.Amount],
 
                    amount: data.Amount,
 
    ) -> None:
 
        code = amount.currency
 
        try:
 
            current_number = currency_map[code].number
 
        except KeyError:
 
            current_number = Decimal(0)
 
        currency_map[code] = data.Amount(current_number + amount.number, code)
 

	
 
    def _add_other(self,
 
                   currency_map: MutableMapping[str, data.Amount],
 
                   other: Union[data.Amount, 'Balance'],
 
    ) -> None:
 
        if isinstance(other, Balance):
 
            for amount in other.values():
 
                self._add_amount(currency_map, amount)
 
        else:
 
            self._add_amount(currency_map, other)
 

	
 
    def __repr__(self) -> str:
 
        values = [repr(amt) for amt in self.values()]
 
        return f"{type(self).__name__}({values!r})"
 

	
 
    def __str__(self) -> str:
 
        return self.format()
 

	
 
    def __abs__(self: BalanceType) -> BalanceType:
 
        return type(self)(bc_amount.abs(amt) for amt in self.values())
 

	
 
    def __add__(self: BalanceType, other: Union[data.Amount, 'Balance']) -> BalanceType:
 
        retval_map = self._currency_map.copy()
 
        self._add_other(retval_map, other)
 
        return type(self)(retval_map.values())
 

	
 
    def __sub__(self: BalanceType, other: Union[data.Amount, 'Balance']) -> BalanceType:
 
        return self.__add__(-other)
 

	
 
    def __eq__(self, other: Any) -> bool:
 
        if isinstance(other, Balance):
 
            clean_self = self.clean_copy()
 
            clean_other = other.clean_copy()
 
            return len(clean_self) == len(clean_other) and all(
 
                clean_self[key] == clean_other.get(key) for key in clean_self
 
            )
 
        else:
 
            return super().__eq__(other)
 

	
 
    def __neg__(self: BalanceType) -> BalanceType:
 
        return type(self)(-amt for amt in self.values())
 

	
 
    def __pos__(self: BalanceType) -> BalanceType:
 
        return self
 

	
 
    def __getitem__(self, key: str) -> data.Amount:
 
        return self._currency_map[key]
 

	
 
    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[str]:
 
        return iter(self._currency_map)
 

	
 
    def __len__(self) -> int:
 
        return len(self._currency_map)
 

	
 
    def _all_amounts(self,
 
                     op_func: Callable[[DecimalCompat, DecimalCompat], bool],
 
                     operand: DecimalCompat,
 
    ) -> bool:
 
        return all(op_func(amt.number, operand) for amt in self.values())
 

	
 
    def copy(self: BalanceType, tolerance: Optional[DecimalCompat]=None) -> BalanceType:
 
        if tolerance is None:
 
            tolerance = self.tolerance
 
        return type(self)(self.values(), tolerance)
 

	
 
    def clean_copy(self: BalanceType, tolerance: Optional[DecimalCompat]=None) -> BalanceType:
 
        if tolerance is None:
 
            tolerance = self.tolerance
 
        return type(self)(
 
            (amount for amount in self.values() if abs(amount.number) >= tolerance),
 
            tolerance,
 
        )
 

	
 
    @staticmethod
 
    def within_tolerance(dec: DecimalCompat, tolerance: DecimalCompat) -> bool:
 
        dec = cast(Decimal, dec)
 
        return abs(dec) < tolerance
 

	
 
    def eq_zero(self) -> bool:
 
        """Returns true if all amounts in the balance == 0, within tolerance."""
 
        return self._all_amounts(self.within_tolerance, self.tolerance)
 

	
 
    is_zero = eq_zero
 

	
 
    def ge_zero(self) -> bool:
 
        """Returns true if all amounts in the balance >= 0, within tolerance."""
 
        op_func = operator.gt if self.tolerance else operator.ge
 
        return self._all_amounts(op_func, -self.tolerance)
 

	
 
    def le_zero(self) -> bool:
 
        """Returns true if all amounts in the balance <= 0, within tolerance."""
 
        op_func = operator.lt if self.tolerance else operator.le
 
        return self._all_amounts(op_func, self.tolerance)
 

	
 
    def format(self,
 
               fmt: Optional[str]='#,##0.00 ¤¤',
 
               sep: str=', ',
 
               empty: str="Zero balance",
 
               zero: Optional[str]=None,
 
               tolerance: Optional[DecimalCompat]=None,
 
    ) -> str:
 
        """Formats the balance as a string with the given parameters
 

	
 
        If the balance is completely empty, return ``empty``.
 
        If the balance is zero (within tolerance) and ``zero`` is specified,
 
        return ``zero``.
 
        Otherwise, return a string with each amount in the balance formatted
 
        as ``fmt``, separated by ``sep``.
 

	
 
        If you set ``fmt`` to None, amounts will be formatted according to the
 
        user's locale. The default format is Beancount's input format.
 
        """
 
        balance = self.clean_copy(tolerance) or self.copy(tolerance)
 
        if not balance:
 
            return empty
 
        elif zero is not None and balance.is_zero():
 
            return zero
 
        else:
 
            amounts = list(balance.values())
 
            amounts.sort(key=lambda amt: (-abs(amt.number), amt.currency))
 
            return sep.join(
 
                babel.numbers.format_currency(
 
                    amt.number, amt.currency, fmt, format_type='accounting',
 
                ) for amt in amounts
 
            )
 

	
 

	
 
class MutableBalance(Balance):
 
    __slots__ = ()
 

	
 
    def __iadd__(self: BalanceType, other: Union[data.Amount, Balance]) -> BalanceType:
 
        self._add_other(self._currency_map, other)
 
        return self
 

	
 
    def __isub__(self: BalanceType, other: Union[data.Amount, Balance]) -> BalanceType:
 
        self._add_other(self._currency_map, -other)
 
        return self
 

	
 

	
 
class Fund(enum.IntFlag):
 
    RESTRICTED = enum.auto()
 
    UNRESTRICTED = enum.auto()
 
    ANY = RESTRICTED | UNRESTRICTED
 

	
 

	
 
class Period(enum.IntFlag):
 
    """Constants to represent reporting periods
 

	
 
    Chronologically the periods go::
 

	
 
        OPENING→PRIOR→MIDDLE (may be empty)→PERIOD
 

	
 
    PERIOD is the time period being reported—i.e., the time period covered
 
    by the user's ``--begin`` and ``--end`` options.
 
    PRIOR is the same time period one year prior (for reporting periods up to
 
    one whole year, inclusive), or the same time duration as PERIOD going
 
    backward from the beginning of the reporting period.
 
    MIDDLE is the time period between PRIOR and PERIOD. This is empty if
 
    PERIOD is a year or more.
 
    OPENING is all time before PRIOR.
 
    """
 
    OPENING = enum.auto()
 
    PRIOR = enum.auto()
 
    MIDDLE = enum.auto()
 
    PERIOD = enum.auto()
 
    THRU_PRIOR = OPENING | PRIOR
 
    THRU_MIDDLE = THRU_PRIOR | MIDDLE
 
    ANY = THRU_MIDDLE | PERIOD
 

	
 

	
 
class BalanceKey(NamedTuple):
 
    account: data.Account
 
    classification: data.Account
 
    period: Period
 
    fund: Fund
 
    post_meta: Optional[str]
 

	
 

	
 
class Balances:
 
    """Queryable database of balances
 

	
 
    Given an iterable of Postings and a reporting period, this class tallies up
 
    balances divided by account, time period, fund, and posting metadata.
 
    You can then use the ``total()`` method to get a single balance for postings
 
    that match different criteria you specify along those divisions. For reports
 
    that don't need to report posting-level data, just high-level balances,
 
    this class is usually best to use, providing good performance with a
 
    just-powerful-enough access API.
 
    """
 
    def __init__(self,
 
                 postings: Iterable[data.Posting],
 
                 start_date: datetime.date,
 
                 stop_date: datetime.date,
 
                 post_meta_key: MetaKey,
 
                 fund_key: MetaKey='project',
 
                 unrestricted_fund_value: str='Conservancy',
 
    ) -> None:
 
        year_diff = (stop_date - start_date).days // 365
 
        if year_diff == 0:
 
            self.prior_range = ranges.DateRange(
 
                cliutil.diff_year(start_date, -1),
 
                cliutil.diff_year(stop_date, -1),
 
            )
 
            self.period_desc = "Period"
 
        else:
 
            self.prior_range = ranges.DateRange(
 
                cliutil.diff_year(start_date, -year_diff),
 
                start_date,
 
            )
 
            self.period_desc = f"Year{'s' if year_diff > 1 else ''}"
 
        self.middle_range = ranges.DateRange(self.prior_range.stop, start_date)
 
        self.period_range = ranges.DateRange(start_date, stop_date)
 
        self.balances: Mapping[BalanceKey, MutableBalance] \
 
            = collections.defaultdict(MutableBalance)
 
        for post in postings:
 
            post_date = post.meta.date
 
            if post_date >= stop_date:
 
                continue
 
            elif post_date in self.period_range:
 
                period = Period.PERIOD
 
            elif post_date in self.middle_range:
 
                period = Period.MIDDLE
 
            elif post_date in self.prior_range:
 
                period = Period.PRIOR
 
            else:
 
                period = Period.OPENING
 
            if post.meta.get(fund_key) == unrestricted_fund_value:
 
                fund = Fund.UNRESTRICTED
 
            else:
 
                fund = Fund.RESTRICTED
 
            try:
 
                classification_s = post.account.meta['classification']
 
                if isinstance(classification_s, str):
 
                    classification = data.Account(classification_s)
 
                else:
 
                    raise TypeError()
 
            except (KeyError, TypeError):
 
                classification = post.account
 
            post_meta = post.meta.get(post_meta_key)
 
            key = BalanceKey(post.account, classification, period, fund, post_meta)
 
            self.balances[key] += post.at_cost()
 

	
 
    def total(self,
 
              account: Union[None, str, Collection[str]]=None,
 
              classification: Optional[str]=None,
 
              period: int=Period.ANY,
 
              fund: int=Fund.ANY,
 
              post_meta: Optional[str]=None,
 
              *,
 
              account_exact: bool=False,
 
    ) -> Balance:
 
        """Return the balance of postings that match given criteria
 

	
 
        Given ``account`` and/or ``classification`` criteria, returns the total
 
        balance of postings *under* that account and/or classification. If you
 
        pass ``account_exact=True``, the postings must have exactly the
 
        ``account`` you specify instead.
 

	
 
        Given ``period``, ``fund``, or ``post_meta`` criteria, limits to
 
        reporting the balance of postings that match that reporting period,
 
        fund type, or metadata value, respectively.
 
        """
 
        if isinstance(account, str):
 
            account = (account,)
 
        acct_pred: Callable[[data.Account], bool]
 
        if account is None:
 
            acct_pred = lambda acct: True
 
        elif account_exact:
 
            # At this point, between this isinstance() above and the earlier
 
            # `account is None` check, we've collapsed the type of `account` to
 
            # `Collection[str]`. Unfortunately the logic is too involved for
 
            # mypy to follow, so ignore the type problem.
 
            acct_pred = lambda acct: acct in account  # type:ignore[operator]
 
        else:
 
            acct_pred = lambda acct: acct.is_under(*account) is not None  # type:ignore[misc]
 
        retval = MutableBalance()
 
        for key, balance in self.balances.items():
 
            if not acct_pred(key.account):
 
                pass
 
            elif not (classification is None
 
                      or key.classification.is_under(classification)):
 
                pass
 
            elif not period & key.period:
 
                pass
 
            elif not fund & key.fund:
 
                pass
 
            elif not (post_meta is None or post_meta == key.post_meta):
 
                pass
 
            else:
 
                retval += balance
 
        return retval
 

	
 
    def classifications(self,
 
                        account: str,
 
                        sort_period: Optional[int]=None,
 
    ) -> Sequence[data.Account]:
 
        """Return a sequence of seen account classifications
 

	
 
        Given an account name, returns a sequence of all the account
 
        classifications seen in the postings under that part of the account
 
        hierarchy. The classifications are sorted in descending order by the
 
        balance of postings under them for the ``sort_period`` time period.
 
        """
 
        if sort_period is None:
 
            if account in data.EQUITY_ACCOUNTS:
 
                sort_period = Period.PERIOD
 
            else:
 
                sort_period = Period.ANY
 
        class_bals: Mapping[data.Account, MutableBalance] \
 
            = collections.defaultdict(MutableBalance)
 
        for key, balance in self.balances.items():
 
            if not key.account.is_under(account):
 
                pass
 
            elif key.period & sort_period:
 
                class_bals[key.classification] += balance
 
            else:
 
                # Ensure the balance exists in the mapping
 
                class_bals[key.classification]
 
        norm_func = normalize_amount_func(f'{account}:RootsOK')
 
        def sortkey(acct: data.Account) -> Hashable:
 
            prefix, _, _ = acct.rpartition(':')
 
            balance = norm_func(class_bals[acct])
 
            try:
 
                max_bal = max(amount.number for amount in balance.values())
 
            except ValueError:
 
                max_bal = Decimal(0)
 
            return prefix, -max_bal
 
        return sorted(class_bals, key=sortkey)
 

	
 
    def iter_accounts(self, root: Optional[str]=None) -> Sequence[data.Account]:
 
        """Return a sequence of accounts open during the reporting period
 

	
 
        The sequence is sorted by account name.
 
        """
 
        start_date = self.period_range.start
 
        stop_date = self.period_range.stop
 
        return sorted(
 
            account
 
            for account in data.Account.iter_accounts(root)
 
            if account.meta.open_date < stop_date
 
            and (account.meta.close_date is None
 
                 or account.meta.close_date > start_date)
 
        )
 

	
 
    def meta_values(self) -> Set[str]:
 
        retval = {key.post_meta for key in self.balances}
 
        retval.discard(None)
 
        # discarding None ensures we return the desired type.
 
        return retval  # type:ignore[return-value]
 

	
 

	
 
class RelatedPostings(Sequence[data.Posting]):
 
    """Collect and query related postings
 

	
 
    This class provides common functionality for collecting related postings
 
    and running queries on them: iterating over them, tallying their balance,
 
    etc.
 

	
 
    This class doesn't know anything about how the postings are related. That's
 
    entirely up to the caller.
 

	
 
    A common pattern is to use this class with collections.defaultdict
 
    to organize postings based on some key. See the group_by_meta classmethod
 
    for an example.
 
    """
 
    __slots__ = ('_postings',)
 

	
 
    def __init__(self,
 
                 source: Iterable[data.Posting]=(),
 
                 *,
 
                 _can_own: bool=False,
 
    ) -> None:
 
        self._postings: Sequence[data.Posting]
 
        if _can_own and isinstance(source, Sequence):
 
            self._postings = source
 
        else:
 
            self._postings = list(source)
 

	
 
    @classmethod
 
    def _group_by(cls: Type[RelatedType],
 
                  postings: Iterable[data.Posting],
 
                  key: Callable[[data.Posting], T],
 
    ) -> Iterator[Tuple[T, RelatedType]]:
 
        mapping: Dict[T, List[data.Posting]] = collections.defaultdict(list)
 
        for post in postings:
 
            mapping[key(post)].append(post)
 
        for value, posts in mapping.items():
 
            yield value, cls(posts, _can_own=True)
 

	
 
    @classmethod
 
    def group_by_account(cls: Type[RelatedType],
 
                         postings: Iterable[data.Posting],
 
    ) -> Iterator[Tuple[data.Account, RelatedType]]:
 
        return cls._group_by(postings, operator.attrgetter('account'))
 

	
 
    @classmethod
 
    def group_by_meta(cls: Type[RelatedType],
 
                      postings: Iterable[data.Posting],
 
                      key: MetaKey,
 
                      default: Optional[MetaValue]=None,
 
    ) -> Iterator[Tuple[Optional[MetaValue], RelatedType]]:
 
        """Relate postings by metadata value
 

	
 
        This method takes an iterable of postings and returns a mapping.
 
        The keys of the mapping are the values of post.meta.get(key, default).
 
        The values are RelatedPostings instances that contain all the postings
 
        that had that same metadata value.
 
        """
 
        def key_func(post: data.Posting) -> Optional[MetaValue]:
 
            return post.meta.get(key, default)
 
        return cls._group_by(postings, key_func)
 

	
 
    @classmethod
 
    def group_by_first_meta_link(
 
            cls: Type[RelatedType],
 
            postings: Iterable[data.Posting],
 
            key: MetaKey,
 
    ) -> Iterator[Tuple[Optional[str], RelatedType]]:
 
        """Relate postings by the first link in metadata
 

	
 
        This method takes an iterable of postings and returns a mapping.
 
        The keys of the mapping are the values of
 
        post.meta.first_link(key, None).
 
        The values are RelatedPostings instances that contain all the postings
 
        that had that same first metadata link.
 
        """
 
        def key_func(post: data.Posting) -> Optional[MetaValue]:
 
            return post.meta.first_link(key, None)
 
        return cls._group_by(postings, key_func)
 

	
 
    def __repr__(self) -> str:
 
        return f'<{type(self).__name__} {self._postings!r}>'
 

	
 
    @overload
 
    def __getitem__(self: RelatedType, index: int) -> data.Posting: ...
 

	
 
    @overload
 
    def __getitem__(self: RelatedType, s: slice) -> RelatedType: ...
 

	
 
    def __getitem__(self: RelatedType,
 
                    index: Union[int, slice],
 
    ) -> Union[data.Posting, RelatedType]:
 
        if isinstance(index, slice):
 
            return type(self)(self._postings[index], _can_own=True)
 
        else:
 
            return self._postings[index]
 

	
 
    def __len__(self) -> int:
 
        return len(self._postings)
 

	
 
    def all_meta_links(self, key: MetaKey) -> Iterator[str]:
 
        return filters.iter_unique(
 
            link for post in self for link in post.meta.report_links(key)
 
        )
 

	
 
    @overload
 
    def first_meta_links(self, key: MetaKey, default: str='') -> Iterator[str]: ...
 

	
 
    @overload
 
    def first_meta_links(self, key: MetaKey, default: None) -> Iterator[Optional[str]]: ...
 

	
 
    def first_meta_links(self,
 
                         key: MetaKey,
 
                         default: Optional[str]='',
 
    ) -> Iterator[Optional[str]]:
 
        retval = filters.iter_unique(
 
            post.meta.first_link(key, default) for post in self
 
        )
 
        if default == '':
 
            retval = (s for s in retval if s)
 
        return retval
 

	
 
    def iter_with_balance(self) -> Iterator[Tuple[data.Posting, Balance]]:
 
        balance = MutableBalance()
 
        for post in self:
 
            balance += post.units
 
            yield post, balance
 

	
 
    def balance(self) -> Balance:
 
        return Balance(post.units for post in self)
 

	
 
    def balance_at_cost(self) -> Balance:
 
        return Balance(post.at_cost() for post in self)
 

	
 
    def balance_at_cost_by_date(self, date: datetime.date) -> Balance:
 
        for index, post in enumerate(self):
 
            if post.meta.date >= date:
 
                break
 
        else:
 
            index += 1
 
        return Balance(post.at_cost() for post in self._postings[:index])
 

	
 
    def meta_values(self,
 
                    key: MetaKey,
 
                    default: Optional[MetaValue]=None,
 
    ) -> Set[Optional[MetaValue]]:
 
        return {post.meta.get(key, default) for post in self}
 

	
 

	
 
class PeriodPostings(RelatedPostings):
 
    """Postings filtered and balanced over a date range
 

	
 
    Create a subclass with ``PeriodPostings.with_start_date(date)``.
 
    Note that there is no explicit stop date. The expectation is that the
 
    caller has already filtered out posts past the stop date from the input.
 

	
 
    Instances of that subclass will have three Balance attributes:
 

	
 
    * ``start_bal`` is the balance at cost of postings to your start date
 
    * ``period_bal`` is the balance at cost of postings from your start date
 
    * ``stop_bal`` is the balance at cost of all postings
 

	
 
    Use this subclass when your report includes a lot of balances over time to
 
    help you get the math right.
 
    """
 
    __slots__ = (
 
        'begin_bal',
 
        'end_bal',
 
        'period_bal',
 
        'start_bal',
 
        'stop_bal',
 
    )
 
    START_DATE = datetime.date(datetime.MINYEAR, 1, 1)
 

	
 
    def __init__(self,
 
                 source: Iterable[data.Posting]=(),
 
                 *,
 
                 _can_own: bool=False,
 
    ) -> None:
 
        start_posts: List[data.Posting] = []
 
        period_posts: List[data.Posting] = []
 
        for post in source:
 
            if post.meta.date < self.START_DATE:
 
                start_posts.append(post)
 
            else:
 
                period_posts.append(post)
 
        super().__init__(period_posts, _can_own=True)
 
        self.start_bal = RelatedPostings(start_posts, _can_own=True).balance_at_cost()
 
        self.period_bal = self.balance_at_cost()
 
        self.stop_bal = self.start_bal + self.period_bal
 
        # Convenience aliases
 
        self.begin_bal = self.start_bal
 
        self.end_bal = self.stop_bal
 

	
 
    @classmethod
 
    def with_start_date(cls: Type[RelatedType], start_date: datetime.date) -> Type[RelatedType]:
 
        name = f'BalancePostings{start_date.strftime("%Y%m%d")}'
 
        return type(name, (cls,), {'START_DATE': start_date})
 

	
 

	
 
class BaseSpreadsheet(Generic[RT, ST], metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
 
    """Abstract base class to help write spreadsheets
 

	
 
    This class provides the very core logic to write an arbitrary set of data
 
    rows to arbitrary output. It calls hooks when it starts writing the
 
    spreadsheet, starts a new "section" of rows, ends a section, and ends the
 
    spreadsheet.
 

	
 
    RT is the type of the input data rows. ST is the type of the section
 
    identifier that you create from each row. If you don't want to use the
 
    section logic at all, set ST to None and define section_key to return None.
 
    """
 

	
 
    @abc.abstractmethod
 
    def section_key(self, row: RT) -> ST:
 
        """Return the section a row belongs to
 

	
 
        Given a data row, this method should return some identifier for the
 
        "section" the row belongs to. The write method uses this to
 
        determine when to call start_section and end_section.
 

	
 
        If your spreadsheet doesn't need sections, define this to return None.
 
        """
 
        ...
 

	
 
    @abc.abstractmethod
 
    def write_row(self, row: RT) -> None:
 
        """Write a data row to the output spreadsheet
 

	
 
        This method is called once for each data row in the input.
 
        """
 
        ...
 

	
 
    # The next four methods are all called by the write method when the name
 
    # says. You may override them to output headers or sums, record
 
    # state, etc. The default implementations are all noops.
 

	
 
    def start_spreadsheet(self) -> None:
 
        pass
 

	
 
    def start_section(self, key: ST) -> None:
 
        pass
 

	
 
    def end_section(self, key: ST) -> None:
 
        pass
 

	
 
    def end_spreadsheet(self) -> None:
 
        pass
 

	
 
    def write(self, rows: Iterable[RT]) -> None:
 
        prev_section: Optional[ST] = None
 
        self.start_spreadsheet()
 
        for row in rows:
 
            section = self.section_key(row)
 
            if section != prev_section:
 
                if prev_section is not None:
 
                    self.end_section(prev_section)
 
                self.start_section(section)
 
                prev_section = section
 
            self.write_row(row)
 
        try:
 
            should_end = section is not None
 
        except NameError:
 
            should_end = False
 
        if should_end:
 
            self.end_section(section)
 
        self.end_spreadsheet()
 

	
 

	
 
class Border(enum.IntFlag):
 
    TOP = 1
 
    RIGHT = 2
 
    BOTTOM = 4
 
    LEFT = 8
 
    # in CSS order, clockwise from top
 

	
 

	
 
class BaseODS(BaseSpreadsheet[RT, ST], metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
 
    """Abstract base class to help write OpenDocument spreadsheets
 

	
 
    This class provides the very core logic to write an arbitrary set of data
 
    rows to an OpenDocument spreadsheet. It provides helper methods for
 
    building sheets, rows, and cells.
 

	
 
    See also the BaseSpreadsheet base class for additional documentation about
 
    methods you must and can define, the definition of RT and ST, etc.
 
    """
 
    # Defined in the XSL spec, "Definitions of Units of Measure"
 
    MEASUREMENT_UNITS = frozenset([
 
        'cm',
 
        'em',
 
        'in',
 
        'mm',
 
        'pc',
 
        'pt',
 
        'px',
 
    ])
 
    MEASUREMENT_RE = re.compile(
 
        r'([-+]?(?:\d+\.?|\.\d+|\d+\.\d+))({})'.format('|'.join(MEASUREMENT_UNITS)),
 
        re.ASCII,
 
    )
 

	
 
    def __init__(self, rt_wrapper: Optional[rtutil.RT]=None) -> None:
 
        self.rt_wrapper = rt_wrapper
 
        self.locale = babel.core.Locale.default('LC_MONETARY')
 
        self.currency_fmt_key = 'accounting'
 
        self._name_counter = itertools.count(1)
 
        self._style_cache: MutableMapping[str, odf.style.Style] = {}
 
        self.document = odf.opendocument.OpenDocumentSpreadsheet()
 
        self.init_settings()
 
        self.init_styles()
 
        self.set_properties()
 
        self.sheet = self.use_sheet("Report")
 

	
 
    ### Low-level document tree manipulation
 
    # The *intent* is that you only need to use these if you're adding new
 
    # methods to manipulate document settings or styles.
 

	
 
    def copy_element(self, elem: odf.element.Element) -> odf.element.Element:
 
        retval = odf.element.Element(
 
            qname=elem.qname,
 
            qattributes=copy.copy(elem.attributes),
 
        )
 
        try:
 
            orig_name = retval.getAttribute('name')
 
        except ValueError:
 
            orig_name = None
 
        if orig_name is not None:
 
            retval.setAttribute('name', f'{orig_name}{next(self._name_counter)}')
 
        for child in elem.childNodes:
 
            # Order is important: need to check the deepest subclasses first.
 
            if isinstance(child, odf.element.CDATASection):
 
                retval.addCDATA(child.data)
 
            elif isinstance(child, odf.element.Text):
 
                retval.addText(child.data)
 
            else:
 
                retval.addElement(self.copy_element(child))
 
        return retval
 

	
 
    def ensure_child(self,
 
                     parent: odf.element.Element,
 
                     child_type: ElementType,
 
                     **kwargs: Any,
 
    ) -> odf.element.Element:
 
        new_child = child_type(**kwargs)
 
        found_child = self.find_child(parent, new_child)
 
        if found_child is None:
 
            parent.addElement(new_child)
 
            return parent.lastChild
 
        else:
 
            return found_child
 

	
 
    def ensure_config_map_entry(self,
 
                                root: odf.element.Element,
 
                                map_name: str,
 
                                entry_name: str,
 
    ) -> odf.element.Element:
 
        """Return a ``ConfigItemMapEntry`` under ``root``
 

	
 
        This method ensures there's a ``ConfigItemMapNamed`` named ``map_name``
 
        under ``root``, and a ``ConfigItemMapEntry`` named ``entry_name`` under
 
        that. Return the ``ConfigItemMapEntry`` element.
 
        """
 
        config_map = self.ensure_child(root, odf.config.ConfigItemMapNamed, name=map_name)
 
        return self.ensure_child(config_map, odf.config.ConfigItemMapEntry, name=entry_name)
 

	
 
    def find_child(self,
 
                   parent: odf.element.Element,
 
                   child: odf.element.Element,
 
    ) -> Optional[odf.element.Element]:
 
        attrs = {k: v for k, v in self.iter_attributes(child)}
 
        if not attrs:
 
            return None
 
        for elem in parent.childNodes:
 
            if (elem.qname == child.qname
 
                and all(elem.getAttribute(k) == v for k, v in attrs.items())):
 
                return elem
 
        return None
 

	
 
    def iter_attributes(self, elem: odf.element.Element) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, str]]:
 
        for (_, key), value in self.iter_qattributes(elem):
 
            yield key.lower().replace('-', ''), value
 

	
 
    def iter_qattributes(self, elem: odf.element.Element) -> Iterator[Tuple[Tuple[str, str], str]]:
 
        if elem.attributes:
 
            yield from elem.attributes.items()
 

	
 
    def replace_child(self,
 
                     parent: odf.element.Element,
 
                     child_type: ElementType,
 
                     **kwargs: Any,
 
    ) -> odf.element.Element:
 
        new_child = child_type(**kwargs)
 
        found_child = self.find_child(parent, new_child)
 
        parent.insertBefore(new_child, found_child)
 
        if found_child is not None:
 
            parent.removeChild(found_child)
 
        return new_child
 

	
 
    def set_config(self,
 
                   root: odf.element.Element,
 
                   name: str,
 
                   value: Union[bool, int, str],
 
                   config_type: Optional[str]=None,
 
    ) -> None:
 
        """Ensure ``root`` has a ``ConfigItem`` with the given name, type, and value"""
 
        value_s = str(value)
 
        if isinstance(value, bool):
 
            value_s = str(value).lower()
 
            default_type = 'boolean'
 
        elif isinstance(value, str):
 
            default_type = 'string'
 
        if config_type is None:
 
            try:
 
                config_type = default_type
 
            except NameError:
 
                raise ValueError(
 
                    f"need config_type for {type(value).__name__} value",
 
                ) from None
 
        item = self.replace_child(
 
            root, odf.config.ConfigItem, name=name, type=config_type,
 
        )
 
        item.addText(value_s)
 

	
 
    ### Styles
 

	
 
    def border_style(self,
 
                     edges: int,
 
                     width: str='1px',
 
                     style: str='solid',
 
                     color: str='#000000',
 
    ) -> odf.style.Style:
 
        flags = [edge for edge in Border if edges & edge]
 
        if not flags:
 
            raise ValueError(f"no valid edges in {edges!r}")
 
        border_attr = f'{width} {style} {color}'
 
        key = f'{",".join(f.name for f in flags)} {border_attr}'
 
        try:
 
            retval = self._style_cache[key]
 
        except KeyError:
 
            props = odf.style.TableCellProperties()
 
            for flag in flags:
 
                props.setAttribute(f'border{flag.name.lower()}', border_attr)
 
            retval = odf.style.Style(
 
                name=f'Border{next(self._name_counter)}',
 
                family='table-cell',
 
            )
 
            retval.addElement(props)
 
            self.document.styles.addElement(retval)
 
            self._style_cache[key] = retval
 
        return retval
 

	
 
    def column_style(self, width: Union[float, str], **attrs: Any) -> odf.style.Style:
 
        if not isinstance(width, str) or (width and not width[-1].isalpha()):
 
            width = f'{width}in'
 
        match = self.MEASUREMENT_RE.fullmatch(width)
 
        if match is None:
 
            raise ValueError(f"invalid width {width!r}")
 
        width_float = float(match.group(1))
 
        if width_float <= 0:
 
            # Per the OpenDocument spec, column-width is a positiveLength.
 
            raise ValueError(f"width {width!r} must be positive")
 
        width = '{:.3g}{}'.format(width_float, match.group(2))
 
        retval = self.ensure_child(
 
            self.document.automaticstyles,
 
            odf.style.Style,
 
            name=f'col_{width.replace(".", "_")}'
 
        )
 
        retval.setAttribute('family', 'table-column')
 
        if retval.firstChild is None:
 
            retval.addElement(odf.style.TableColumnProperties(
 
                columnwidth=width, **attrs
 
            ))
 
        return retval
 

	
 
    def _build_currency_style(
 
            self,
 
            root: odf.element.Element,
 
            locale: babel.core.Locale,
 
            code: str,
 
            amount: DecimalCompat=0,
 
            properties: Optional[odf.style.TextProperties]=None,
 
            *,
 
            fmt_key: Optional[str]=None,
 
            volatile: bool=False,
 
    ) -> odf.element.Element:
 
        if fmt_key is None:
 
            fmt_key = self.currency_fmt_key
 
        pattern = locale.currency_formats[fmt_key]
 
        fmt = get_commodity_format(locale, code, amount, fmt_key)
 
        style = self.replace_child(
 
            root,
 
            odf.number.CurrencyStyle,
 
            name=f'{code}{next(self._name_counter)}',
 
        )
 
        style.setAttribute('volatile', 'true' if volatile else 'false')
 
        if properties is not None:
 
            style.addElement(properties)
 
        for part in re.split(r"(¤+|[#0,.]+|'[^']+')", fmt):
 
            if not part:
 
                pass
 
            elif not part.strip('#0,.'):
 
                style.addElement(odf.number.Number(
 
                    decimalplaces=str(pattern.frac_prec[0]),
 
                    grouping='true' if pattern.grouping[0] else 'false',
 
                    minintegerdigits=str(pattern.int_prec[0]),
 
                ))
 
            elif part == '¤':
 
                style.addElement(odf.number.CurrencySymbol(
 
                    country=locale.territory,
 
                    language=locale.language,
 
                    text=babel.numbers.get_currency_symbol(code, locale),
 
                ))
 
            elif part == '¤¤':
 
                style.addElement(odf.number.Text(text=code))
 
            else:
 
                style.addElement(odf.number.Text(text=part.strip("'")))
 
        return style
 

	
 
    def currency_style(
 
            self,
 
            code: str,
 
            locale: Optional[babel.core.Locale]=None,
 
            negative_properties: Optional[odf.style.TextProperties]=None,
 
            positive_properties: Optional[odf.style.TextProperties]=None,
 
            root: odf.element.Element=None,
 
    ) -> odf.style.Style:
 
        """Create and return a spreadsheet style to format currency data
 

	
 
        Given a currency code and a locale, this method will create all the
 
        styles necessary to format the currency according to the locale's
 
        rules, including rendering of decimal points and negative values.
 

	
 
        You may optionally pass in TextProperties to use for negative and
 
        positive amounts, respectively. If you don't, negative values will
 
        automatically be rendered in red (text color #f00).
 

	
 
        Results are cached. If you repeatedly call this method with the same
 
        arguments, you'll keep getting the same style returned, which will
 
        only be added to the document once.
 
        """
 
        if locale is None:
 
            locale = self.locale
 
        if negative_properties is None:
 
            negative_properties = odf.style.TextProperties(color='#ff0000')
 
        if root is None:
 
            root = self.document.styles
 
        cache_parts = [str(id(root)), code, str(locale)]
 
        for key, value in self.iter_attributes(negative_properties):
 
            cache_parts.append(f'{key}={value}')
 
        if positive_properties is not None:
 
            cache_parts.append('')
 
            for key, value in self.iter_attributes(positive_properties):
 
                cache_parts.append(f'{key}={value}')
 
        cache_key = '\0'.join(cache_parts)
 
        try:
 
            style = self._style_cache[cache_key]
 
        except KeyError:
 
            pos_style = self._build_currency_style(
 
                root, locale, code, 0, positive_properties, volatile=True,
 
            )
 
            curr_style = self._build_currency_style(
 
                root, locale, code, -1, negative_properties,
 
            )
 
            curr_style.addElement(odf.style.Map(
 
                condition='value()>=0', applystylename=pos_style,
 
            ))
 
            style = self.ensure_child(
 
                self.document.styles,
 
                odf.style.Style,
 
                name=f'{curr_style.getAttribute("name")}Cell',
 
                family='table-cell',
 
                datastylename=curr_style,
 
            )
 
            self._style_cache[cache_key] = style
 
        return style
 

	
 
    def _merge_style_iter_names(
 
            self,
 
            styles: Sequence[Union[str, odf.style.Style, None]],
 
    ) -> Iterator[str]:
 
        for source in styles:
 
            if source is None:
 
                continue
 
            elif not isinstance(source, str):
 
                source = source.getAttribute('name')
 
            if source.startswith('Merge_'):
 
                orig_names = iter(source.split('_'))
 
                next(orig_names)
 
                yield from orig_names
 
            else:
 
                yield source
 

	
 
    def _merge_styles(self,
 
                      new_style: odf.style.Style,
 
                      sources: Iterable[odf.style.Style],
 
    ) -> None:
 
        for elem in sources:
 
            for key, new_value in self.iter_attributes(elem):
 
                old_value = new_style.getAttribute(key)
 
                if (key == 'name'
 
                    or key == 'displayname'
 
                    or old_value == new_value):
 
                    pass
 
                elif old_value is None:
 
                    new_style.setAttribute(key, new_value)
 
                else:
 
                    raise ValueError(f"cannot merge styles with conflicting {key}")
 
            for child in elem.childNodes:
 
                new_style.addElement(self.copy_element(child))
 

	
 
    def merge_styles(self,
 
                     *styles: Union[str, odf.style.Style, None],
 
    ) -> Optional[odf.style.Style]:
 
        """Create a new style from multiple existing styles
 

	
 
        Given any number of existing styles, create a new style that combines
 
        all of those styles' attributes and properties, add it to the document
 
        styles, and return it.
 

	
 
        Styles can be specified by name, or by passing in their Style element.
 
        For convenience, you can also pass in None as an argument; None will
 
        simply be skipped.
 

	
 
        Results are cached. If you repeatedly call this method with the same
 
        arguments, you'll keep getting the same style returned, which will
 
        only be added to the document once.
 

	
 
        If you pass in zero real style arguments, returns None.
 
        If you pass in one style argument, returns that style unchanged.
 
        If you pass in a style that doesn't already exist in the document,
 
        or if you pass in styles that can't be merged (because they have
 
        conflicting attributes), raises ValueError.
 
        """
 
        name_map: Dict[str, odf.style.Style] = {}
 
        for name in self._merge_style_iter_names(styles):
 
            source = odf.style.Style(name=name)
 
            found = self.find_child(self.document.styles, source)
 
            if found is None:
 
                raise ValueError(f"no style named {name!r}")
 
            name_map[name] = found
 
        if not name_map:
 
            retval = None
 
        elif len(name_map) == 1:
 
            _, retval = name_map.popitem()
 
        else:
 
            new_name = f'Merge_{"_".join(sorted(name_map))}'
 
            retval = self.ensure_child(
 
                self.document.styles, odf.style.Style, name=new_name,
 
            )
 
            if retval.firstChild is None:
 
                self._merge_styles(retval, name_map.values())
 
        return retval
 

	
 
    ### Sheets
 

	
 
    def lock_first_column(self, sheet: Optional[odf.table.Table]=None) -> None:
 
        """Lock the first column of cells under the given sheet
 

	
 
        This method sets all the appropriate settings to "lock" the first column
 
        of cells in a sheet, so it stays in view even as the viewer scrolls
 
        across the sheet. If a sheet is not given, works on ``self.sheet``.
 
        """
 
        if sheet is None:
 
            sheet = self.sheet
 
        config_map = self.ensure_config_map_entry(
 
            self.view, 'Tables', sheet.getAttribute('name'),
 
        )
 
        self.set_config(config_map, 'PositionRight', 1, 'int')
 
        self.set_config(config_map, 'HorizontalSplitMode', 2, 'short')
 
        self.set_config(config_map, 'HorizontalSplitPosition', 1, 'short')
 

	
 
    def lock_first_row(self, sheet: Optional[odf.table.Table]=None) -> None:
 
        """Lock the first row of cells under the given sheet
 

	
 
        This method sets all the appropriate settings to "lock" the first row
 
        of cells in a sheet, so it stays in view even as the viewer scrolls
 
        through rows. If a sheet is not given, works on ``self.sheet``.
 
        """
 
        if sheet is None:
 
            sheet = self.sheet
 
        config_map = self.ensure_config_map_entry(
 
            self.view, 'Tables', sheet.getAttribute('name'),
 
        )
 
        self.set_config(config_map, 'PositionBottom', 1, 'int')
 
        self.set_config(config_map, 'VerticalSplitMode', 2, 'short')
 
        self.set_config(config_map, 'VerticalSplitPosition', 1, 'short')
 

	
 
    def set_open_sheet(self, sheet: Union[str, odf.table.Table, None]=None) -> None:
 
        """Set which sheet is open in the document
 

	
 
        When the user first opens the spreadsheet, their view will be on this
 
        sheet. You can provide a sheet name string or sheet object. With no
 
        argument, defaults to ``self.sheet``.
 
        """
 
        if sheet is None:
 
            sheet = self.sheet
 
        if not isinstance(sheet, str):
 
            sheet = sheet.getAttribute('name')
 
            if not isinstance(sheet, str):
 
                raise ValueError("sheet argument has no name for setting")
 
        self.set_config(self.view, 'ActiveTable', sheet, 'string')
 

	
 
    def use_sheet(self, name: str) -> odf.table.Table:
 
        """Switch the active sheet ``self.sheet`` to the one with the given name
 

	
 
        If there is no sheet with the given name, create it and append it to
 
        the spreadsheet first.
 

	
 
        If the current active sheet is empty when this method is called, it
 
        will be removed from the spreadsheet.
 
        """
 
        try:
 
            empty_sheet = not self.sheet.hasChildNodes()
 
        except AttributeError:
 
            empty_sheet = False
 
        if empty_sheet:
 
            self.document.spreadsheet.removeChild(self.sheet)
 
        self.sheet = self.ensure_child(
 
            self.document.spreadsheet, odf.table.Table, name=name,
 
        )
 
        return self.sheet
 

	
 
    ### Initialization hooks
 

	
 
    def init_settings(self) -> None:
 
        """Hook called to initialize settings
 

	
 
        This method is called by __init__ to populate
 
        ``self.document.settings``. This implementation creates the barest
 
        skeleton structure necessary to support other methods, in particular
 
        ``lock_first_row``.
 
        """
 
        view_settings = self.ensure_child(
 
            self.document.settings, odf.config.ConfigItemSet, name='ooo:view-settings',
 
        )
 
        views = self.ensure_child(
 
            view_settings, odf.config.ConfigItemMapIndexed, name='Views',
 
        )
 
        self.view = self.ensure_child(views, odf.config.ConfigItemMapEntry)
 
        self.set_config(self.view, 'ViewId', 'view1')
 

	
 
    def init_styles(self) -> None:
 
        """Hook called to initialize settings
 

	
 
        This method is called by __init__ to populate
 
        ``self.document.styles``. This implementation creates basic building
 
        block cell styles often used in financial reports.
 
        """
 
        styles = self.document.styles
 
        self.style_bold = self.ensure_child(
 
            styles, odf.style.Style, name='Bold', family='table-cell',
 
        )
 
        self.ensure_child(
 
            self.style_bold, odf.style.TextProperties, fontweight='bold',
 
        )
 

	
 
        date_style = self.replace_child(styles, odf.number.DateStyle, name='ISODate')
 
        date_style.addElement(odf.number.Year(style='long'))
 
        date_style.addElement(odf.number.Text(text='-'))
 
        date_style.addElement(odf.number.Month(style='long'))
 
        date_style.addElement(odf.number.Text(text='-'))
 
        date_style.addElement(odf.number.Day(style='long'))
 
        self.style_date = self.ensure_child(
 
            styles,
 
            odf.style.Style,
 
            name=f'{date_style.getAttribute("name")}Cell',
 
            family='table-cell',
 
            datastylename=date_style,
 
        )
 

	
 
        self.style_starttext: odf.style.Style
 
        self.style_centertext: odf.style.Style
 
        self.style_endtext: odf.style.Style
 
        for textalign in ['start', 'center', 'end']:
 
            aligned_style = self.replace_child(
 
                styles, odf.style.Style, name=f'{textalign.title()}Text',
 
            )
 
            aligned_style.setAttribute('family', 'table-cell')
 
            aligned_style.addElement(odf.style.ParagraphProperties(textalign=textalign))
 
            setattr(self, f'style_{textalign}text', aligned_style)
 

	
 
        self.style_total = self.border_style(Border.TOP, '1pt')
 
        self.style_endtotal = self.border_style(Border.TOP | Border.BOTTOM, '1pt')
 
        self.style_bottomline = self.merge_styles(
 
            self.style_total,
 
            self.border_style(Border.BOTTOM, '2pt', 'double'),
 
        )
 

	
 
    ### Properties
 

	
 
    def set_common_properties(self,
 
                              repo: Optional[git.Repo]=None,
 
                              command: Optional[Sequence[str]]=sys.argv,
 
    ) -> None:
 
        if repo is None:
 
            git_shahex = '<none>'
 
            git_dirty = True
 
        else:
 
            git_shahex = repo.head.commit.hexsha
 
            git_dirty = repo.is_dirty()
 
        self.set_custom_property('GitSHA', git_shahex)
 
        self.set_custom_property('GitDirty', git_dirty, 'boolean')
 
        if command is not None:
 
            command_s = ' '.join(shlex.quote(s) for s in command)
 
            self.set_custom_property('ReportCommand', command_s)
 

	
 
    def set_custom_property(self,
 
                            name: str,
 
                            value: Any,
 
                            valuetype: Optional[str]=None,
 
    ) -> odf.meta.UserDefined:
 
        if valuetype is None:
 
            if isinstance(value, bool):
 
                valuetype = 'boolean'
 
            elif isinstance(value, (datetime.date, datetime.datetime)):
 
                valuetype = 'date'
 
            elif isinstance(value, (int, float, Decimal)):
 
                valuetype = 'float'
 
        if not isinstance(value, str):
 
            if valuetype == 'boolean':
 
                value = 'true' if value else 'false'
 
            elif valuetype == 'date':
 
                value = value.isoformat()
 
            else:
 
                value = str(value)
 
        retval = self.ensure_child(self.document.meta, odf.meta.UserDefined, name=name)
 
        if valuetype is None:
 
            try:
 
                retval.removeAttribute('valuetype')
 
            except KeyError:
 
                pass
 
        else:
 
            retval.setAttribute('valuetype', valuetype)
 
        retval.childNodes.clear()
 
        retval.addText(value)
 
        return retval
 

	
 
    def set_properties(self, *,
 
                       created: Optional[datetime.datetime]=None,
 
                       generator: str='conservancy_beancount',
 
    ) -> None:
 
        if created is None:
 
            created = datetime.datetime.now()
 
        created_elem = self.ensure_child(self.document.meta, odf.meta.CreationDate)
 
        created_elem.childNodes.clear()
 
        created_elem.addText(created.isoformat())
 
        generator_elem = self.ensure_child(self.document.meta, odf.meta.Generator)
 
        generator_elem.childNodes.clear()
 
        generator_elem.addText(f'{generator}/{cliutil.VERSION} {TOOLSVERSION}')
 

	
 
    ### Rows and cells
 

	
 
    def add_row(self, *cells: odf.table.TableCell, **attrs: Any) -> odf.table.TableRow:
 
        row = odf.table.TableRow(**attrs)
 
        for cell in cells:
 
            row.addElement(cell)
 
        self.sheet.addElement(row)
 
        return row
 

	
 
    def balance_cell(self, balance: Balance, **attrs: Any) -> odf.table.TableCell:
 
        balance = balance.clean_copy() or balance
 
        balance_currency_count = len(balance)
 
        if balance_currency_count == 0:
 
            return self.float_cell(0, **attrs)
 
        elif balance_currency_count == 1:
 
            amount = next(iter(balance.values()))
 
            attrs['stylename'] = self.merge_styles(
 
                attrs.get('stylename'), self.currency_style(amount.currency),
 
            )
 
            return self.currency_cell(amount, **attrs)
 
        else:
 
            lines = [babel.numbers.format_currency(number, currency, get_commodity_format(
 
                self.locale, currency, None, self.currency_fmt_key,
 
            )) for number, currency in balance.values()]
 
            attrs['stylename'] = self.merge_styles(
 
                attrs.get('stylename'), self.style_endtext,
 
            )
 
            return self.multiline_cell(lines, **attrs)
 

	
 
    def currency_cell(self, amount: data.Amount, **attrs: Any) -> odf.table.TableCell:
 
        if 'stylename' not in attrs:
 
            attrs['stylename'] = self.currency_style(amount.currency)
 
        number, currency = amount
 
        cell = odf.table.TableCell(valuetype='currency', value=number, **attrs)
 
        cell.addElement(odf.text.P(text=babel.numbers.format_currency(
 
            number, currency, locale=self.locale, format_type=self.currency_fmt_key,
 
        )))
 
        return cell
 

	
 
    def date_cell(self, date: datetime.date, **attrs: Any) -> odf.table.TableCell:
 
        attrs.setdefault('stylename', self.style_date)
 
        cell = odf.table.TableCell(valuetype='date', datevalue=date, **attrs)
 
        cell.addElement(odf.text.P(text=date.isoformat()))
 
        return cell
 

	
 
    def float_cell(self, value: Union[int, float, Decimal], **attrs: Any) -> odf.table.TableCell:
 
        cell = odf.table.TableCell(valuetype='float', value=value, **attrs)
 
        cell.addElement(odf.text.P(text=str(value)))
 
        return cell
 

	
 
    def _meta_link_pairs(self, links: Iterable[Optional[str]]) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, str]]:
 
        for href in links:
 
            if href is None:
 
                continue
 
            elif self.rt_wrapper is not None:
 
                rt_ids = self.rt_wrapper.parse(href)
 
                rt_href = rt_ids and self.rt_wrapper.url(*rt_ids)
 
            else:
 
                rt_ids = None
 
                rt_href = None
 
            if rt_ids is None or rt_href is None:
 
                # '..' pops the ODS filename off the link path. In other words,
 
                # make the link relative to the directory the ODS is in.
 
                href_path = Path('..', href)
 
                href = urlparse.quote(str(href_path))
 
                text = href_path.name
 
            else:
 
                rt_path = urlparse.urlparse(rt_href).path
 
                if rt_path.endswith('/Ticket/Display.html'):
 
                    text = rtutil.RT.unparse(*rt_ids)
 
                else:
 
                    text = urlparse.unquote(Path(rt_path).name)
 
                href = rt_href
 
            yield (href, text)
 

	
 
    def meta_links_cell(self, links: Iterable[Optional[str]], **attrs: Any) -> odf.table.TableCell:
 
        return self.multilink_cell(self._meta_link_pairs(links), **attrs)
 

	
 
    def multiline_cell(self, lines: Iterable[Any], **attrs: Any) -> odf.table.TableCell:
 
        cell = odf.table.TableCell(valuetype='string', **attrs)
 
        for line in lines:
 
            cell.addElement(odf.text.P(text=str(line)))
 
        return cell
 

	
 
    def multilink_cell(self, links: Iterable[LinkType], **attrs: Any) -> odf.table.TableCell:
 
        cell = odf.table.TableCell(valuetype='string', **attrs)
 
        for link in links:
 
            if isinstance(link, tuple):
 
                href, text = link
 
            else:
 
                href = link
 
                text = None
 
            cell.addElement(odf.text.P())
 
            cell.lastChild.addElement(odf.text.A(
 
                type='simple', href=href, text=text or href,
 
            ))
 
        return cell
 

	
 
    def string_cell(self, text: str, **attrs: Any) -> odf.table.TableCell:
 
        cell = odf.table.TableCell(valuetype='string', **attrs)
 
        cell.addElement(odf.text.P(text=text))
 
        return cell
 

	
 
    def write_row(self, row: RT) -> None:
 
        """Write a single row of input data to the spreadsheet
 

	
 
        This default implementation adds a single row to the spreadsheet,
 
        with one cell per element of the row. The type of each element
 
        determines what kind of cell is created.
 

	
 
        This implementation will help get you started, but you'll probably
 
        want to override it to specify styles.
 
        """
 
        out_row = odf.table.TableRow()
 
        for cell_source in row:
 
            if isinstance(cell_source, (int, float, Decimal)):
 
                cell = self.float_cell(cell_source)
 
            else:
 
                cell = self.string_cell(cell_source)
 
            out_row.addElement(cell)
 
        self.sheet.addElement(out_row)
 

	
 
    def save_file(self, out_file: BinaryIO) -> None:
 
        self.document.write(out_file)
 

	
 
    def save_path(self, path: Path, mode: str='w') -> None:
 
        with path.open(f'{mode}b') as out_file:
 
            out_file = cast(BinaryIO, out_file)
 
            self.save_file(out_file)
 

	
 

	
 
def account_balances(
 
        groups: Mapping[data.Account, PeriodPostings],
 
        order: Optional[Sequence[str]]=None,
 
) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, Balance]]:
 
    """Iterate account balances over a date range
 

	
 
    1. ``subclass = PeriodPostings.with_start_date(start_date)``
 
    2. ``groups = dict(subclass.group_by_account(postings))``
 
    3. ``for acct, bal in account_balances(groups, [optional ordering]): ...``
 

	
 
    This function returns an iterator of 2-tuples ``(account, balance)``
 
    that you can use to generate a report in the style of ``ledger balance``.
 
    The accounts are accounts in ``groups`` that appeared under one of the
 
    account name strings in ``order``. ``balance`` is the corresponding
 
    balance over the time period (``groups[key].period_bal``). Accounts are
 
    iterated in the order provided by ``sort_and_filter_accounts()``.
 

	
 
    The first 2-tuple is ``(OPENING_BALANCE_NAME, balance)`` with the balance of
 
    all these accounts as of ``start_date``.
 
    The final 2-tuple is ``(ENDING_BALANCE_NAME, balance)`` with the final
 
    balance of all these accounts as of ``start_date``.
 
    The iterator will always yield these special 2-tuples, even when there are
 
    no accounts in the input or to report.
 
    """
 
    if order is None:
 
        order = ['Equity', 'Income', 'Expenses']
 
    acct_seq = [account for _, account in sort_and_filter_accounts(groups, order)]
 
    yield (OPENING_BALANCE_NAME, sum(
 
        (groups[key].start_bal for key in acct_seq),
 
        MutableBalance(),
 
    ))
 
    for key in acct_seq:
 
        postings = groups[key]
 
        try:
 
            in_date_range = postings[-1].meta.date >= postings.START_DATE
 
        except IndexError:
 
            in_date_range = False
 
        if in_date_range:
 
            yield (key, groups[key].period_bal)
 
    yield (ENDING_BALANCE_NAME, sum(
 
        (groups[key].stop_bal for key in acct_seq),
 
        MutableBalance(),
 
    ))
 

	
 
def get_commodity_format(locale: babel.core.Locale,
 
                         code: str,
 
                         amount: Optional[DecimalCompat]=None,
 
                         format_type: str='accounting',
 
) -> str:
 
    """Return a format string for a commodity
 

	
 
    Typical use looks like::
 

	
 
      number, code = post.units
 
      fmt = get_commodity_format(locale, code)
 
      units_s = babel.numbers.format_currency(number, code, fmt)
 

	
 
    When the commodity code refers to a real currency, you get the same format
 
    string provided by Babel.
 

	
 
    For other commodities like stock, you get a format code built from the
 
    locale's currency unit pattern.
 

	
 
    If ``amount`` is defined, the format string will be specifically for that
 
    number, whether positive or negative. Otherwise, the format string may
 
    define both positive and negative formats.
 
    """
 
    fmt: str = locale.currency_formats[format_type].pattern
 
    if amount is not None:
 
        fmt, _, neg_fmt = fmt.partition(';')
 
        if amount < 0 and neg_fmt:
 
            fmt = neg_fmt
 
    symbol = babel.numbers.get_currency_symbol(code, locale)
 
    if symbol != code:
 
        return fmt
 
    else:
 
        long_fmt: str = babel.numbers.get_currency_unit_pattern(code, locale=locale)
 
        return re.sub(
 
            r'[#0,.\s¤]+',
 
            lambda match: long_fmt.format(
 
                match.group(0).replace('¤', '').strip(), '¤¤',
 
            ),
 
            fmt,
 
        )
 

	
 
def normalize_amount_func(account_name: str) -> Callable[[T], T]:
 
    """Get a function to normalize amounts for reporting
 

	
 
    Given an account name, return a function that can be used on "amounts"
 
    under that account (including numbers, Amount objects, and Balance objects)
 
    to normalize them for reporting. Right now that means make flipping the
 
    sign for accounts where "normal" postings are negative.
 
    """
 
    if account_name.startswith(('Assets:', 'Expenses:')):
 
        # We can't just return operator.pos because Beancount's Amount class
 
        # doesn't implement __pos__.
 
        return lambda amt: amt
 
    elif account_name.startswith(('Equity:', 'Income:', 'Liabilities:')):
 
        return operator.neg
 
    else:
 
        raise ValueError(f"unrecognized account name {account_name!r}")
 

	
 
def sort_and_filter_accounts(
 
        accounts: Iterable[data.Account],
 
        order: Sequence[str],
 
) -> Iterator[Tuple[int, data.Account]]:
 
    """Reorganize accounts based on an ordered set of names
 

	
 
    This function takes a iterable of Account objects, and a sequence of
 
    account names. Usually the account names are higher parts of the account
 
    hierarchy like Income, Equity, or Assets:Receivable.
 

	
 
    It returns an iterator of 2-tuples, ``(index, account)`` where ``index`` is
 
    an index into the ordering sequence, and ``account`` is one of the input
 
    Account objects that's under the account name ``order[index]``. Tuples are
 
    sorted, so ``index`` increases monotonically, and Account objects using the
 
    same index are yielded sorted by name.
 

	
 
    For example, if your order is
 
    ``['Liabilities:Payable', 'Assets:Receivable']``, the return value will
 
    first yield zero or more results with index 0 and an account under
 
    Liabilities:Payable, then zero or more results with index 1 and an account
 
    under Accounts:Receivable.
 

	
 
    Input Accounts that are not under any of the account names in ``order`` do
 
    not appear in the output iterator. That's the filtering part.
 

	
 
    Note that if none of the input Accounts are under one of the ordering
 
    sequence accounts, its index will never appear in the results. This is why
 
    the 2-tuples include an index rather than the original account name string,
 
    to make it easier for callers to know when this happens and do something
 
    with unused ordering accounts.
 
    """
 
    index_map = {s: ii for ii, s in enumerate(order)}
 
    retval: Mapping[int, List[data.Account]] = collections.defaultdict(list)
 
    for account in accounts:
 
        acct_key = account.is_under(*order)
 
        if acct_key is not None:
 
            retval[index_map[acct_key]].append(account)
 
    return (
 
        (key, account)
 
        for key in sorted(retval)
 
        for account in sorted(retval[key])
 
    )
conservancy_beancount/reports/fund.py
Show inline comments
 
"""funds.py - Funds report from Beancount
 

	
 
This tool produces a report of account balances for restricted funds,
 
including income, expenses, and realized gain/loss over a given time period.
 
Restricted funds are designated with the "project" metadata.
 

	
 
Specify the date range you want to report with the ``--begin`` and ``--end``
 
options.
 

	
 
Select the accounts you want to report with the ``--account`` option. You can
 
specify this option multiple times. The report will include at least one sheet
 
for each account you specify. Subaccounts will be reported on that sheet as
 
well.
 

	
 
Select the postings you want to report by passing metadata search terms in
 
``name=value`` format.
 

	
 
Run ``ledger-report --help`` for abbreviations and other options.
 

	
 
Examples
 
--------
 

	
 
Generate a report of all restricted funds in ODS format over the last year::
 

	
 
      fund-report
 

	
 
Query a specific restricted fund and get a quick balance on the terminal::
 

	
 
      fund-report <PROJECT>
 
"""
 
# Copyright © 2020  Brett Smith
 
#
 
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
 
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 
# (at your option) any later version.
 
#
 
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 
#
 
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 
# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 

	
 
import argparse
 
import collections
 
import datetime
 
import enum
 
import functools
 
import locale
 
import logging
 
import sys
 

	
 
from typing import (
 
    Dict,
 
    Iterable,
 
    Iterator,
 
    Mapping,
 
    Optional,
 
    Sequence,
 
    TextIO,
 
    Tuple,
 
    Union,
 
)
 
from ..beancount_types import (
 
    MetaValue,
 
)
 

	
 
from decimal import Decimal
 
from pathlib import Path
 

	
 
import odf.table  # type:ignore[import]
 

	
 
from beancount.parser import printer as bc_printer
 

	
 
from . import core
 
from . import rewrite
 
from .. import books
 
from .. import cliutil
 
from .. import config as configmod
 
from .. import data
 

	
 
AccountsMap = Mapping[data.Account, core.PeriodPostings]
 
FundPosts = Tuple[MetaValue, AccountsMap]
 
Period = core.Period
 

	
 
EQUITY_ACCOUNTS = ['Income', 'Expenses', 'Equity']
 
INFO_ACCOUNTS = [
 
    'Assets:Receivable',
 
    'Assets:Prepaid',
 
    'Liabilities:UnearnedIncome',
 
    'Liabilities:Payable',
 
]
 
PROGNAME = 'fund-report'
 
UNRESTRICTED_FUND = 'Conservancy'
 
logger = logging.getLogger('conservancy_beancount.reports.fund')
 

	
 
class ODSReport(core.BaseODS[FundPosts, None]):
 
    def __init__(self, start_date: datetime.date, stop_date: datetime.date) -> None:
 
class ODSReport(core.BaseODS[str, None]):
 
    def __init__(self,
 
                 balances: core.Balances,
 
                 start_date: datetime.date,
 
                 stop_date: datetime.date,
 
    ) -> None:
 
        super().__init__()
 
        self.balances = balances
 
        self.start_date = start_date
 
        self.stop_date = stop_date
 

	
 
    def section_key(self, row: FundPosts) -> None:
 
    def section_key(self, row: str) -> None:
 
        return None
 

	
 
    def start_spreadsheet(self, *, expanded: bool=True) -> None:
 
    def start_spreadsheet(self) -> None:
 
        headers = [["Fund"], ["Balance as of", self.start_date.isoformat()]]
 
        if expanded:
 
        # If self.sheet has children, that means we've already written the
 
        # first sheet and we're starting the second, expanded sheet.
 
        if self.sheet.childNodes:
 
            self.expanded = True
 
            sheet_name = "With Breakdowns"
 
            headers.extend([acct] for acct in EQUITY_ACCOUNTS)
 
        else:
 
            self.expanded = False
 
            sheet_name = "Fund Report"
 
            headers += [["Additions"], ["Releases from", "Restrictions"]]
 
        headers.append(["Balance as of", self.stop_date.isoformat()])
 
        if expanded:
 
        if self.expanded:
 
            headers += [
 
                ["Of which", "Receivable"],
 
                ["Of which", "Prepaid Expenses"],
 
                ["Of which", "Payable"],
 
                ["Of which", "Unearned Income"],
 
            ]
 

	
 
        self.use_sheet(sheet_name)
 
        for header in headers:
 
            first_line = header[0]
 
            if first_line == 'Fund':
 
                width = 2.0
 
            elif first_line == 'Balance as of':
 
                width = 1.5
 
            elif first_line == 'Of which':
 
                width = 1.3
 
            else:
 
                width = 1.2
 
            col_style = self.column_style(width)
 
            self.sheet.addElement(odf.table.TableColumn(stylename=col_style))
 

	
 
        center_bold = self.merge_styles(self.style_centertext, self.style_bold)
 
        row = self.add_row(*(
 
            self.multiline_cell(header, stylename=center_bold)
 
            for header in headers
 
        ))
 
        row.firstChild.setAttribute(
 
            'stylename', self.merge_styles(self.style_endtext, self.style_bold),
 
        )
 
        self.lock_first_row()
 
        self.lock_first_column()
 
        self.add_row()
 
        self.add_row(self.string_cell(
 
            f"Fund Report From {self.start_date.isoformat()} To {self.stop_date.isoformat()}",
 
            stylename=center_bold,
 
            numbercolumnsspanned=6,
 
        ))
 
        self.add_row()
 
        self.sheet_totals = [core.MutableBalance() for _ in range(len(headers) - 1)]
 

	
 
    def end_spreadsheet(self) -> None:
 
        start_sheet = self.sheet
 
        self.set_open_sheet(self.sheet)
 
        self.start_spreadsheet(expanded=False)
 
        bal_indexes = [0, 1, 2, 4]
 
        totals = [core.MutableBalance() for _ in bal_indexes]
 
        threshold = Decimal('.5')
 
        for fund, source_bals in self.balances.items():
 
            balances = [source_bals[index] for index in bal_indexes]
 
            # Incorporate Equity changes to Release from Restrictions.
 
            # Note that using -= mutates the balance in a way we don't want.
 
            balances[2] = balances[2] - source_bals[3]
 
            if (not all(bal.clean_copy(threshold).le_zero() for bal in balances)
 
                and fund != UNRESTRICTED_FUND):
 
                self.write_balances(fund, balances)
 
                for total, bal in zip(totals, balances):
 
                    total += bal
 
        self.write_balances('', totals, self.style_bottomline)
 
        self.document.spreadsheet.childNodes.reverse()
 
        self.sheet = start_sheet
 

	
 
    def _row_balances(self, accounts_map: AccountsMap) -> Iterator[core.Balance]:
 
        key_order = [core.OPENING_BALANCE_NAME, *EQUITY_ACCOUNTS, core.ENDING_BALANCE_NAME]
 
        balances: Dict[str, core.Balance] = {key: core.MutableBalance() for key in key_order}
 
        for acct_s, balance in core.account_balances(accounts_map, EQUITY_ACCOUNTS):
 
            if acct_s in balances:
 
                balances[acct_s] = balance
 
            else:
 
                acct_root, _, _ = acct_s.partition(':')
 
                balances[acct_root] += balance
 
        for key in key_order:
 
            if key == 'Expenses':
 
                yield balances[key]
 
            else:
 
                yield -balances[key]
 
        for info_key in INFO_ACCOUNTS:
 
            for _, balance in core.account_balances(accounts_map, [info_key]):
 
                pass
 
            yield core.normalize_amount_func(info_key)(balance)
 

	
 
    def write_balances(self,
 
                       fund: str,
 
    def write_balance_row(self,
 
                          name: str,
 
                          balances: Iterable[core.Balance],
 
                          style: Union[None, str, odf.style.Style]=None,
 
    ) -> odf.table.TableRow:
 
        return self.add_row(
 
            self.string_cell(fund, stylename=self.style_endtext),
 
            self.string_cell(name, stylename=self.style_endtext),
 
            *(self.balance_cell(bal, stylename=style) for bal in balances),
 
        )
 

	
 
    def write_row(self, row: FundPosts) -> None:
 
        fund, accounts_map = row
 
        self.balances[fund] = list(self._row_balances(accounts_map))
 
        if fund != UNRESTRICTED_FUND:
 
            self.write_balances(fund, self.balances[fund])
 

	
 
    def write(self, rows: Iterable[FundPosts]) -> None:
 
        self.balances: Dict[str, Sequence[core.Balance]] = collections.OrderedDict()
 
        super().write(rows)
 
        try:
 
            unrestricted = self.balances[UNRESTRICTED_FUND]
 
        except KeyError:
 
            pass
 
    def write_balances(self,
 
                       name: str,
 
                       style: Union[None, str, odf.style.Style]=None,
 
                       fund: int=core.Fund.ANY,
 
    ) -> odf.table.TableRow:
 
        if (fund & core.Fund.ANY) == core.Fund.ANY:
 
            total = functools.partial(self.balances.total, post_meta=name)
 
        else:
 
            self.add_row()
 
            self.write_balances("Unrestricted", unrestricted)
 
            total = functools.partial(self.balances.total, fund=fund)
 
        balances = [
 
            -total(account=EQUITY_ACCOUNTS, period=Period.THRU_MIDDLE),
 
            -total(account='Income', period=Period.PERIOD),
 
            total(account='Expenses', period=Period.PERIOD),
 
            -total(account='Equity', period=Period.PERIOD),
 
        ]
 
        if not self.expanded:
 
            threshold = Decimal('.5')
 
            if all(bal.clean_copy(threshold).le_zero() for bal in balances):
 
                return
 
            equity = balances.pop()
 
            balances[-1] -= equity
 
        balances.append(-total(account=EQUITY_ACCOUNTS))
 
        if self.expanded:
 
            for account in INFO_ACCOUNTS:
 
                norm_func = core.normalize_amount_func(account)
 
                balances.append(norm_func(total(account=account)))
 
        for sheet_tot, row_tot in zip(self.sheet_totals, balances):
 
            sheet_tot += row_tot
 
        return self.write_balance_row(name, balances, style)
 

	
 
    def write_row(self, row: str) -> None:
 
        if row != UNRESTRICTED_FUND:
 
            self.write_balances(row)
 

	
 
    def write(self, rows: Iterable[str]) -> None:
 
        row_list = list(rows)
 
        # Write the basic, auditor-style fund report.
 
        super().write(iter(row_list))
 
        self.write_balance_row("", self.sheet_totals, self.style_bottomline)
 
        # Write the expanded fund report. start_spreadsheet() will see we've
 
        # written the first sheet and adapt.
 
        super().write(iter(row_list))
 
        self.write_balances("Unrestricted", fund=core.Fund.UNRESTRICTED)
 
        self.set_open_sheet(self.sheet)
 

	
 

	
 
class TextReport:
 
    def __init__(self,
 
                 balances: core.Balances,
 
                 start_date: datetime.date,
 
                 stop_date: datetime.date,
 
                 out_file: TextIO) -> None:
 
        self.balances = balances
 
        self.start_date = start_date
 
        self.stop_date = stop_date
 
        self.out_file = out_file
 
        accounts = self.balances.iter_accounts()
 
        self.equity_accounts = [
 
            account for _, account in
 
            core.sort_and_filter_accounts(accounts, EQUITY_ACCOUNTS)
 
        ]
 
        self.info_accounts = [
 
            account for _, account in
 
            core.sort_and_filter_accounts(accounts, INFO_ACCOUNTS)
 
        ]
 

	
 
    def _account_balances(self,
 
                          fund: str,
 
                          account_map: AccountsMap,
 
    ) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, Sequence[str]]]:
 
        total_fmt = f'{fund} balance as of {{}}'
 
        for acct_s, balance in core.account_balances(account_map, EQUITY_ACCOUNTS):
 
            if acct_s is core.OPENING_BALANCE_NAME:
 
                acct_s = total_fmt.format(self.start_date.isoformat())
 
            elif acct_s is core.ENDING_BALANCE_NAME:
 
                acct_s = total_fmt.format(self.stop_date.isoformat())
 
            if not acct_s.startswith('Expenses:'):
 
    def _format_total(self,
 
                      fund_name: str,
 
                      period: int=Period.ANY,
 
                      account: Optional[str]=None,
 
    ) -> Sequence[str]:
 
        if account is None:
 
            account_arg: Union[str, Sequence[str]] = EQUITY_ACCOUNTS
 
            account_exact = False
 
        else:
 
            account_arg = account
 
            account_exact = True
 
        balance = self.balances.total(
 
            post_meta=fund_name,
 
            period=period,
 
            account=account_arg,
 
            account_exact=account_exact,
 
        )
 
        if balance.is_zero():
 
            return []
 
        elif account is None:
 
            balance = -balance
 
            yield acct_s, balance.format(None, sep='\0').split('\0')
 
        for _, account in core.sort_and_filter_accounts(account_map, INFO_ACCOUNTS):
 
            balance = account_map[account].stop_bal
 
            if not balance.is_zero():
 
                balance = core.normalize_amount_func(account)(balance)
 
                yield account, balance.format(None, sep='\0').split('\0')
 

	
 
    def write(self, rows: Iterable[FundPosts]) -> None:
 
        else:
 
            norm_func = core.normalize_amount_func(f'{account}:RootsOK')
 
            balance = norm_func(balance)
 
        return balance.format(None, sep='\0').split('\0')
 

	
 
    def _account_balances(self, fund: str) -> Iterator[Tuple[str, Sequence[str]]]:
 
        total_fmt = f'{fund} balance as of {{}}'
 
        yield (total_fmt.format(self.start_date.isoformat()),
 
               self._format_total(fund, Period.THRU_MIDDLE))
 
        for account in self.equity_accounts:
 
            total = self._format_total(fund, Period.PERIOD, account)
 
            if total:
 
                yield (account, total)
 
        yield (total_fmt.format(self.stop_date.isoformat()),
 
               self._format_total(fund))
 
        for account in self.info_accounts:
 
            total = self._format_total(fund, account=account)
 
            if total:
 
                yield (account, total)
 

	
 
    def write(self, rows: Iterable[str]) -> None:
 
        output = [
 
            line
 
            for fund, account_map in rows
 
            for line in self._account_balances(fund, account_map)
 
            for fund in rows
 
            for line in self._account_balances(fund)
 
        ]
 
        acct_width = max(len(acct_s) for acct_s, _ in output) + 2
 
        bal_width = max(len(s) for _, bal_s in output for s in bal_s)
 
        bal_width = max(bal_width, 8)
 
        line_fmt = f'{{:>{acct_width}}}  {{:>{bal_width}}}'
 
        print(line_fmt.replace('{:>', '{:^').format("ACCOUNT", "BALANCE"),
 
              file=self.out_file)
 
        fund_start = f' balance as of {self.start_date.isoformat()}'
 
        fund_end = f' balance as of {self.stop_date.isoformat()}'
 
        for acct_s, bal_seq in output:
 
            is_end_bal = acct_s.endswith(fund_end)
 
            if is_end_bal or acct_s.endswith(fund_start):
 
                print(line_fmt.format('─' * acct_width, '─' * bal_width),
 
                      file=self.out_file)
 
            bal_iter = iter(bal_seq)
 
            print(line_fmt.format(acct_s, next(bal_iter)), file=self.out_file)
 
            for bal_s in bal_iter:
 
                print(line_fmt.format('', bal_s), file=self.out_file)
 
            if is_end_bal:
 
                print(line_fmt.format('═' * acct_width, '═' * bal_width),
 
                      file=self.out_file)
 

	
 

	
 
class ReportType(enum.Enum):
 
    TEXT = TextReport
 
    ODS = ODSReport
 
    TXT = TEXT
 
    SPREADSHEET = ODS
 

	
 
    @classmethod
 
    def from_arg(cls, s: str) -> 'ReportType':
 
        try:
 
            return cls[s.upper()]
 
        except KeyError:
 
            raise ValueError(f"no report type matches {s!r}") from None
 

	
 

	
 
def parse_arguments(arglist: Optional[Sequence[str]]=None) -> argparse.Namespace:
 
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog=PROGNAME)
 
    cliutil.add_version_argument(parser)
 
    parser.add_argument(
 
        '--begin', '--start', '-b',
 
        dest='start_date',
 
        metavar='DATE',
 
        type=cliutil.date_arg,
 
        help="""Date to start reporting entries, inclusive, in YYYY-MM-DD format.
 
The default is one year ago.
 
""")
 
    parser.add_argument(
 
        '--end', '--stop', '-e',
 
        dest='stop_date',
 
        metavar='DATE',
 
        type=cliutil.date_arg,
 
        help="""Date to stop reporting entries, exclusive, in YYYY-MM-DD format.
 
The default is a year after the start date.
 
""")
 
    cliutil.add_rewrite_rules_argument(parser)
 
    parser.add_argument(
 
        '--report-type', '-t',
 
        metavar='TYPE',
 
        type=ReportType.from_arg,
 
        help="""Type of report to generate. `text` gives a plain two-column text
 
report listing accounts and balances over the period, and is the default when
 
you search for a specific project/fund. `ods` produces a higher-level
 
spreadsheet, meant to provide an overview of all funds, and is the default when
 
you don't specify a project/fund.
 
""")
 
    parser.add_argument(
 
        '--output-file', '-O',
 
        metavar='PATH',
 
        type=Path,
 
        help="""Write the report to this file, or stdout when PATH is `-`.
 
The default is stdout for text reports, and a generated filename for ODS
 
reports.
 
""")
 
    cliutil.add_loglevel_argument(parser)
 
    parser.add_argument(
 
        'search_terms',
 
        metavar='FILTER',
 
        type=cliutil.SearchTerm.arg_parser('project', 'rt-id'),
 
        nargs=argparse.ZERO_OR_MORE,
 
        help="""Report on postings that match this criteria. The format is
 
NAME=TERM. TERM is a link or word that must exist in a posting's NAME
 
metadata to match. A single ticket number is a shortcut for
 
`rt-id=rt:NUMBER`. Any other word is a shortcut for `project=TERM`.
 
""")
 
    args = parser.parse_args(arglist)
 
    if args.report_type is None:
 
        if any(term.meta_key == 'project' for term in args.search_terms):
 
            args.report_type = ReportType.TEXT
 
        else:
 
            args.report_type = ReportType.ODS
 
    return args
 

	
 
def main(arglist: Optional[Sequence[str]]=None,
 
         stdout: TextIO=sys.stdout,
 
         stderr: TextIO=sys.stderr,
 
         config: Optional[configmod.Config]=None,
 
) -> int:
 
    args = parse_arguments(arglist)
 
    cliutil.set_loglevel(logger, args.loglevel)
 
    if config is None:
 
        config = configmod.Config()
 
        config.load_file()
 

	
 
    if args.stop_date is None:
 
        if args.start_date is None:
 
            args.stop_date = datetime.date.today()
 
        else:
 
            args.stop_date = cliutil.diff_year(args.start_date, 1)
 
    if args.start_date is None:
 
        args.start_date = cliutil.diff_year(args.stop_date, -1)
 

	
 
    returncode = 0
 
    books_loader = config.books_loader()
 
    if books_loader is None:
 
        entries, load_errors, _ = books.Loader.load_none(config.config_file_path())
 
        entries, load_errors, options = books.Loader.load_none(config.config_file_path())
 
        returncode = cliutil.ExitCode.NoConfiguration
 
    else:
 
        entries, load_errors, _ = books_loader.load_fy_range(args.start_date, args.stop_date)
 
        entries, load_errors, options = books_loader.load_fy_range(args.start_date, args.stop_date)
 
        if load_errors:
 
            returncode = cliutil.ExitCode.BeancountErrors
 
        elif not entries:
 
            returncode = cliutil.ExitCode.NoDataLoaded
 
    for error in load_errors:
 
        bc_printer.print_error(error, file=stderr)
 

	
 
    data.Account.load_from_books(entries, options)
 
    postings = iter(
 
        post
 
        for post in data.Posting.from_entries(entries)
 
        if post.meta.date < args.stop_date
 
    )
 
    for rewrite_path in args.rewrite_rules:
 
        try:
 
            ruleset = rewrite.RewriteRuleset.from_yaml(rewrite_path)
 
        except ValueError as error:
 
            logger.critical("failed loading rewrite rules from %s: %s",
 
                            rewrite_path, error.args[0])
 
            return cliutil.ExitCode.RewriteRulesError
 
        postings = ruleset.rewrite(postings)
 
    for search_term in args.search_terms:
 
        postings = search_term.filter_postings(postings)
 
    fund_postings = {
 
        key: related
 
        for key, related in core.RelatedPostings.group_by_meta(postings, 'project')
 
        if isinstance(key, str)
 
    }
 
    period_cls = core.PeriodPostings.with_start_date(args.start_date)
 
    fund_map = collections.OrderedDict(
 
        (fund, dict(period_cls.group_by_account(fund_postings[fund])))
 
        for fund in sorted(fund_postings, key=lambda s: locale.strxfrm(s.casefold()))
 
    )
 
    if not fund_map:
 
    balances = core.Balances(postings, args.start_date, args.stop_date, 'project')
 
    funds = sorted(balances.meta_values(), key=lambda s: locale.strxfrm(s.casefold()))
 
    if not funds:
 
        logger.warning("no matching postings found to report")
 
        returncode = returncode or cliutil.ExitCode.NoDataFiltered
 
    elif args.report_type is ReportType.TEXT:
 
        out_file = cliutil.text_output(args.output_file, stdout)
 
        report = TextReport(args.start_date, args.stop_date, out_file)
 
        report.write(fund_map.items())
 
        report = TextReport(balances, args.start_date, args.stop_date, out_file)
 
        report.write(funds)
 
    else:
 
        ods_report = ODSReport(args.start_date, args.stop_date)
 
        ods_report = ODSReport(balances, args.start_date, args.stop_date)
 
        ods_report.set_common_properties(config.books_repo())
 
        ods_report.write(fund_map.items())
 
        ods_report.write(funds)
 
        if args.output_file is None:
 
            out_dir_path = config.repository_path() or Path()
 
            args.output_file = out_dir_path / 'FundReport_{}_{}.ods'.format(
 
                args.start_date.isoformat(), args.stop_date.isoformat(),
 
            )
 
            logger.info("Writing report to %s", args.output_file)
 
        ods_file = cliutil.bytes_output(args.output_file, stdout)
 
        ods_report.save_file(ods_file)
 
    return returncode
 

	
 
entry_point = cliutil.make_entry_point(__name__, PROGNAME)
 

	
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
 
    exit(entry_point())
tests/test_reports_fund.py
Show inline comments
 
"""test_reports_fund.py - Unit tests for fund report"""
 
# Copyright © 2020  Brett Smith
 
#
 
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
 
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 
# (at your option) any later version.
 
#
 
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 
#
 
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 
# along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 

	
 
import collections
 
import copy
 
import datetime
 
import io
 
import itertools
 

	
 
import pytest
 

	
 
from . import testutil
 

	
 
import babel.numbers
 
import odf.opendocument
 
import odf.table
 

	
 
from beancount import loader as bc_loader
 
from conservancy_beancount import data
 
from conservancy_beancount.reports import core
 
from conservancy_beancount.reports import fund
 

	
 
from decimal import Decimal
 

	
 
_ledger_load = bc_loader.load_file(testutil.test_path('books/fund.beancount'))
 
START_DATE = datetime.date(2018, 3, 1)
 
MID_DATE = datetime.date(2019, 3, 1)
 
STOP_DATE = datetime.date(2020, 3, 1)
 

	
 
EQUITY_ROOT_ACCOUNTS = ('Expenses:', 'Equity:', 'Income:')
 

	
 
OPENING_BALANCES = {
 
    'Alpha': 3000,
 
    'Bravo': 2000,
 
    'Charlie': 1000,
 
    'Conservancy': 4000,
 
    'Delta': 0,
 
}
 

	
 
BALANCES_BY_YEAR = {
 
    ('Conservancy', 2018): [
 
        ('Income:Other', 40),
 
        ('Expenses:Other', -4),
 
        ('Assets:Receivable:Accounts', 40),
 
        ('Liabilities:Payable:Accounts', 4),
 
    ],
 
    ('Conservancy', 2019): [
 
        ('Income:Other', 42),
 
        ('Expenses:Other', Decimal('-4.20')),
 
        ('Equity:Funds:Unrestricted', 100),
 
        ('Equity:Realized:CurrencyConversion', Decimal('6.20')),
 
        ('Assets:Receivable:Accounts', -40),
 
        ('Liabilities:Payable:Accounts', -4),
 
    ],
 
    ('Alpha', 2018): [
 
        ('Income:Other', 60),
 
        ('Liabilities:UnearnedIncome', 30),
 
        ('Assets:Prepaid:Expenses', 20),
 
    ],
 
    ('Alpha', 2019): [
 
        ('Income:Other', 30),
 
        ('Expenses:Other', -26),
 
        ('Assets:Prepaid:Expenses', -20),
 
        ('Liabilities:UnearnedIncome', -30),
 
    ],
 
    ('Bravo', 2018): [
 
        ('Expenses:Other', -20),
 
    ],
 
    ('Bravo', 2019): [
 
        ('Income:Other', 200),
 
    ],
 
    ('Charlie', 2019): [
 
        ('Equity:Funds:Restricted', -100),
 
    ],
 
    ('Delta', 2018): [
 
        ('Income:Other', Decimal('.40')),
 
    ],
 
    ('Delta', 2019): [
 
        ('Income:Other', Decimal('4.60')),
 
    ],
 
}
 

	
 
clean_account_meta = pytest.fixture(autouse=True)(testutil.clean_account_meta)
 

	
 
@pytest.fixture
 
def fund_entries():
 
    return copy.deepcopy(_ledger_load[0])
 

	
 
def split_text_lines(output):
 
    for line in output:
 
        account, amount = line.rsplit(None, 1)
 
        yield account.strip(), amount
 

	
 
def format_amount(amount, currency='USD'):
 
    return babel.numbers.format_currency(
 
        amount, currency, format_type='accounting',
 
    )
 

	
 
def check_text_balances(actual, expected, *expect_accounts):
 
    balance = Decimal()
 
    for expect_account in expect_accounts:
 
        expect_amount = expected[expect_account]
 
        balance += expect_amount
 
        if expect_account.startswith('Expenses:'):
 
            expect_amount *= -1
 
        if expect_amount:
 
            actual_account, actual_amount = next(actual)
 
            assert actual_account == expect_account
 
            assert actual_amount == format_amount(expect_amount)
 
    return balance
 

	
 
def check_text_report(output, project, start_date, stop_date):
 
    _, _, project = project.rpartition('=')
 
    balance_amount = Decimal(OPENING_BALANCES[project])
 
    expected = collections.defaultdict(Decimal)
 
    for year in range(2018, stop_date.year):
 
        try:
 
            amounts = BALANCES_BY_YEAR[(project, year)]
 
        except KeyError:
 
            pass
 
        else:
 
            for account, amount in amounts:
 
                if year < start_date.year and account.startswith(EQUITY_ROOT_ACCOUNTS):
 
                    balance_amount += amount
 
                else:
 
                    expected[account] += amount
 
    actual = split_text_lines(output)
 
    next(actual); next(actual)  # Discard headers
 
    open_acct, open_amt = next(actual)
 
    assert open_acct == "{} balance as of {}".format(
 
        project, start_date.isoformat(),
 
    )
 
    assert open_amt == format_amount(balance_amount)
 
    balance_amount += check_text_balances(
 
        actual, expected,
 
        'Income:Other',
 
        'Expenses:Other',
 
        'Equity:Funds:Restricted',
 
        'Equity:Funds:Unrestricted',
 
        'Equity:Realized:CurrencyConversion',
 
    )
 
    next(actual)
 
    end_acct, end_amt = next(actual)
 
    assert end_acct == "{} balance as of {}".format(
 
        project, stop_date.isoformat(),
 
    )
 
    assert end_amt == format_amount(balance_amount)
 
    next(actual)
 
    balance_amount += check_text_balances(
 
        actual, expected,
 
        'Assets:Receivable:Accounts',
 
        'Assets:Prepaid:Expenses',
 
        'Liabilities:Payable:Accounts',
 
        'Liabilities:UnearnedIncome',
 
    )
 
    assert next(actual, None) is None
 

	
 
def check_cell_balance(cell, balance):
 
    if balance:
 
        assert cell.value == balance
 
    else:
 
        assert not cell.value
 

	
 
def check_ods_sheet(sheet, account_balances, *, full):
 
    if full:
 
        account_bals = account_balances.copy()
 
        account_bals['Unrestricted'] = account_bals.pop('Conservancy')
 
    else:
 
        account_bals = {
 
            key: balances
 
            for key, balances in account_balances.items()
 
            if key != 'Conservancy' and any(v >= .5 for v in balances.values())
 
        }
 
        totals = {key: Decimal() for key in
 
                  ['opening', 'Income', 'Expenses', 'Equity']}
 
        for fund, balances in account_bals.items():
 
            for key in totals:
 
                totals[key] += balances[key]
 
        account_bals[''] = totals
 
    for row in itertools.islice(sheet.getElementsByType(odf.table.TableRow), 4, None):
 
        cells = iter(testutil.ODSCell.from_row(row))
 
        try:
 
            fund = next(cells).firstChild.text
 
        except (AttributeError, StopIteration):
 
            continue
 
        try:
 
            balances = account_bals.pop(fund)
 
        except KeyError:
 
            pytest.fail(f"report included unexpected fund {fund}")
 
        check_cell_balance(next(cells), balances['opening'])
 
        check_cell_balance(next(cells), balances['Income'])
 
        if full:
 
            check_cell_balance(next(cells), -balances['Expenses'])
 
            check_cell_balance(next(cells), balances['Equity'])
 
        else:
 
            check_cell_balance(
 
                next(cells), -sum(balances[key] for key in ['Expenses', 'Equity']),
 
            )
 
        check_cell_balance(next(cells), sum(balances[key] for key in [
 
            'opening', 'Income', 'Expenses', 'Equity',
 
        ]))
 
        if full:
 
            check_cell_balance(next(cells), balances['Assets:Receivable'])
 
            check_cell_balance(next(cells), balances['Assets:Prepaid'])
 
            check_cell_balance(next(cells), balances['Liabilities'])
 
            check_cell_balance(next(cells), balances['Liabilities:Payable'])
 
        assert next(cells, None) is None
 
    assert not account_bals, "did not see all funds in report"
 

	
 
def check_ods_report(ods, start_date, stop_date):
 
    account_bals = collections.OrderedDict((key, {
 
        'opening': Decimal(amount),
 
        'Income': Decimal(0),
 
        'Expenses': Decimal(0),
 
        'Equity': Decimal(0),
 
        'Assets:Receivable': Decimal(0),
 
        'Assets:Prepaid': Decimal(0),
 
        'Liabilities:Payable': Decimal(0),
 
        'Liabilities': Decimal(0),  # UnearnedIncome
 
    }) for key, amount in sorted(OPENING_BALANCES.items()))
 
    for fund, year in itertools.product(account_bals, range(2018, stop_date.year)):
 
        try:
 
            amounts = BALANCES_BY_YEAR[(fund, year)]
 
        except KeyError:
 
            pass
 
        else:
 
            for account, amount in amounts:
 
                if account.startswith(EQUITY_ROOT_ACCOUNTS):
 
                    if year < start_date.year:
 
                        acct_key = 'opening'
 
                    else:
 
                        acct_key, _, _ = account.partition(':')
 
                else:
 
                    acct_key, _, _ = account.rpartition(':')
 
                account_bals[fund][acct_key] += amount
 
    sheets = iter(ods.getElementsByType(odf.table.Table))
 
    check_ods_sheet(next(sheets), account_bals, full=False)
 
    check_ods_sheet(next(sheets), account_bals, full=True)
 
    assert next(sheets, None) is None, "found unexpected sheet"
 

	
 
def run_main(out_type, arglist, config=None):
 
    if config is None:
 
        config = testutil.TestConfig(
 
            books_path=testutil.test_path('books/fund.beancount'),
 
        )
 
    arglist.insert(0, '--output-file=-')
 
    output = out_type()
 
    errors = io.StringIO()
 
    retcode = fund.main(arglist, output, errors, config)
 
    output.seek(0)
 
    return retcode, output, errors
 

	
 
@pytest.mark.parametrize('project,start_date,stop_date', [
 
    ('Conservancy', START_DATE, STOP_DATE),
 
    ('project=Conservancy', MID_DATE, STOP_DATE),
 
    ('Conservancy', START_DATE, MID_DATE),
 
    ('Alpha', START_DATE, STOP_DATE),
 
    ('project=Alpha', MID_DATE, STOP_DATE),
 
    ('Alpha', START_DATE, MID_DATE),
 
    ('Bravo', START_DATE, STOP_DATE),
 
    ('project=Bravo', MID_DATE, STOP_DATE),
 
    ('Bravo', START_DATE, MID_DATE),
 
    ('project=Charlie', START_DATE, STOP_DATE),
 
])
 
def test_text_report(project, start_date, stop_date):
 
    retcode, output, errors = run_main(io.StringIO, [
 
        '-b', start_date.isoformat(), '-e', stop_date.isoformat(), project,
 
    ])
 
    assert not errors.getvalue()
 
    assert retcode == 0
 
    check_text_report(output, project, start_date, stop_date)
 

	
 
@pytest.mark.parametrize('start_date,stop_date', [
 
    (START_DATE, STOP_DATE),
 
    (MID_DATE, STOP_DATE),
 
    (START_DATE, MID_DATE),
 
])
 
def test_ods_report(start_date, stop_date):
 
    retcode, output, errors = run_main(io.BytesIO, [
 
        '--begin', start_date.isoformat(), '--end', stop_date.isoformat(),
 
    ])
 
    assert not errors.getvalue()
 
    assert retcode == 0
 
    ods = odf.opendocument.load(output)
 
    check_ods_report(ods, start_date, stop_date)
 

	
 
def test_main_no_postings(caplog):
 
    retcode, output, errors = run_main(io.StringIO, ['NonexistentProject'])
 
    assert retcode == 65
 
    assert any(log.levelname == 'WARNING' for log in caplog.records)
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