Changeset - fd2318650e15
[Not reviewed]
0 1 0
Bradley Kuhn (bkuhn) - 9 years ago 2014-12-21 00:31:57
bkuhn@ebb.org
Detailed merge request instructions for Gitorious.

Most Gitorious users know this procedure, but it seems useful to
document it in great detail here, since copyleft.org seeks contributions
from those who might be knew to Git, and those who are more familiar
with procedures of other collaboration sites.
1 file changed with 87 insertions and 0 deletions:
0 comments (0 inline, 0 general)
CONTRIBUTING.md
Show inline comments
...
 
@@ -25,64 +25,151 @@ Those who are comfortable with Gitorious can submit
 
[merge requests on copyleft.org's gitorious site](https://gitorious.org/copyleft-org/tutorial/merge_requests).
 
See the section "Merge Request and Patch Workflow" below for more information
 
on the details of doing that.
 

	
 
However, lack of Git and/or LaTeX knowledge is *not a barrier* for
 
contribution to this project.  Useful contributions will be accepted by the
 
following means as well:
 

	
 
  * Patches posted to
 
    [the mailing list](http://lists.copyleft.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/discuss).
 

	
 
  * New sections of text or simply ideas and input emailed to
 
    [the mailing list](http://lists.copyleft.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/discuss).
 

	
 
  * Ideas and suggestions mentioned on the
 
    [irc channel #copyleft on freenode](irc://irc.freenode.net/#copyleft).
 

	
 
Please, do not worry if your patches or new sections of text are not properly
 
formatted as patches and/or are not formatted in LaTeX properly.  Indeed,
 
feel free to offer patches that break LaTeX formatting, or to just write up
 
your suggestion in an email.  If the content is appropriate for the Guide,
 
the editor-in-chief or someone else will format your contribution properly
 
for LaTeX.
 

	
 
Note: by submitting contributions via any of these means, you agree to the
 
"Author's Certificate of Origin" (see below).
 

	
 
## How Do I Figure Out What To Contribute?
 

	
 
If you're looking for something to fix, just grep the *.tex files for "FIXME"
 
and you'll find plenty.  Many of them are simple and easy to do.  Some of
 
them are writing, and some of them are simply formatting-related.
 

	
 
If you want a larger, more involved writing project, take a look at the
 
[TODO list in this repository](TODO.md).  That list has bigger items that
 
other contributors have identified as necessary.  (BTW, the project
 
contributors are considering various possible copylefted bug-tracking
 
solutions, but admittedly haven't picked a bug-tracker yet.)
 

	
 
There is also a [TODO list on the website](https://copyleft.org/todo/), which
 
are mostly related to formatting, layout and infrastructure, but if you'd
 
like to help there, such help is also welcome.
 

	
 
## Merge Request and Patch Workflow
 

	
 
Currently, the main location for work on this project is
 
[on Gitorious](https://gitorious.org/copyleft-org/tutorial), and active new
 
development on the project happens on the
 
['next' branch](https://gitorious.org/copyleft-org/tutorial/source/next:)
 
(which is
 
[auto-published on the copyleft.org/guide-next URL](https://copyleft.org/guide-next/)).
 
Here is a suggested workflow for submitting patches — first doing so
 
*with* the Gitorious infrastructure, second *avoiding* the Gitorious
 
infrastructure but still using Git, and third avoiding Git altogether.
 

	
 
Merge requests and/or patches against
 
['next' branch](https://gitorious.org/copyleft-org/tutorial/source/next:) are
 
typically much preferred, and the workflow explanations below assume that.
 
However, merge requests and/or patches against
 
['master' branch](https://gitorious.org/copyleft-org/tutorial/source/master:)
 
are not necessarily rejected.  In fact, if your change is a fix for typo,
 
spelling, grammar, formatting or anything urgent, submitting a patch against
 
'master' may make more sense.
 

	
 
### Contributing via Gitorious
 

	
 
First-time contributors may want to do the following four items first:
 

	
 
0. [Create an account on Gitorious](https://gitorious.org/users/new)
 

	
 
1. [Visit gitorious.org/copyleft-org/tutorial](https://gitorious.org/copyleft-org/tutorial)
 
    and click "Clone".
 

	
 
    Instead of the default, you might call your clone
 
    "MYNAME-copyleft-tutorial-suggestions".
 

	
 
2. On the command line create a *local* clone of your Clone, by typing:
 

	
 
        $ git clone git@gitorious.org:copyleft-org/MYNAME-copyleft-tutorial-suggestions.git copyleft-tutorial
 
        $ cd copyleft-tutorial
 
        $ git remote rename origin MYNAME-copyleft-tutorial-suggestions
 

	
 
    (The last part isn't strictly necessary; you just might want to name the
 
    upstream repository a more descriptive name, since below you'll add the
 
    official repository as well).
 

	
 
3. Now, add to your clone a copy of the "real" Conservancy policies
 
   repository, and make a branch that tracks the official version:
 

	
 
        $ git remote add copyleft-tutorial-official git@gitorious.org:copyleft-org/tutorial.git
 
        $ git fetch copyleft-tutorial-official
 
        $ git branch --track official-master copyleft-tutorial-official/master
 
        $ git branch --track official-next copyleft-tutorial-official/next
 

	
 
That completes the first-time setup.  Next is a workflow each proposed merge
 
request.
 

	
 
0. First, ensure the Git repository points at the right branch and all old
 
   changes are committed.
 

	
 
        $ git checkout official-next
 
        $ git pull copyleft-tutorial-official
 
        $ git status
 

	
 
   The output of the last command should look like this:
 

	
 
        # On branch official-next
 
        nothing to commit (working directory clean)
 

	
 
   If you don't get that output, you probably have uncommitted changes, which
 
   is beyond the scope of this tutorial.
 

	
 
1. Next, create a new branch to hold your changes:
 

	
 
        $ git checkout -b my-new-idea-for-tutorial official-next
 

	
 
   Use a name that briefly describes your planned proposal for
 
   "my-new-idea-for-tutorial".
 

	
 
2. Make your edits.  If you're editing the tutorial, you likely want to focus
 
   on the files ending in '.tex'.  Commit frequently while you're editing
 
   with:
 

	
 
        $ git commit -a
 

	
 
   Write useful and clear commit messages that explain the purpose of the
 
   changes.
 

	
 
3. When you are done all the changes related to 'my-new-idea-for-tutorial',
 
   verify they've all been committed this way:
 

	
 
        $ git status
 
        # On branch my-new-idea-for-tutorial
 
        nothing to commit (working directory clean)
 

	
 
4. Next, upload and publish those ideas to your own clone on Gitorious.
 

	
 
        $ git push MYNAME-copyleft-tutorial-suggestions my-new-idea-for-tutorial
 

	
 
    That's the end of the command-line part.
 

	
 
5. Now, visit Gitorious' merge-requst creation web interface at
 
   https://gitorious.org/copyleft-org/MYNAME-copyleft-tutorial-suggestions/merge_requests/new
 
   Initiate your merge request with by setting:
 

	
 
        Summary:       Briefly describe your proposal
 
        Description:   More completely describe your proposal
 
        Target:        tutorial
 
        Target Branch: next
 
        Source Branch: my-new-idea-for-tutorial
 

	
0 comments (0 inline, 0 general)