From 2dd9d6939f2c024778a6bd57e0131aba1414298f 2003-05-23 21:31:04 From: Bradley M. Kuhn Date: 2003-05-23 21:31:04 Subject: [PATCH] * First version --- diff --git a/GPL-Business/Makefile b/GPL-Business/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..b94cf539d0f4e46eccf13c6246b059083bb95a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/GPL-Business/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + +FILTER = ./filter-doc.plx +PDFLATEX = pdflatex +LATEX = latex +#BIBTEX = bibtex +BIBTEX = /bin/true +FIG2DEV = fig2dev +DVIPS=dvips + +all: gpl-business.pdf gpl-business.ps + +.SUFFIXES: .fig .postscript .eps .pdf .pstex_t .pstex + +.postscript.pdf: + ps2pdf $< $@ + +.postscript.eps: + ps2epsi $< $@ + +.fig.pdf: + $(FIG2DEV) -L pdf -p "portrait" -c $< > $@ + +.fig.pstex_t: + $(FIG2DEV) -L pstex_t $< > $@ + +.fig.pstex: + $(FIG2DEV) -L pstex $< > $@ + +PDF_FIGS = + +gpl-business.pdf: gpl-business-pdf.tex gpl-business-pdf.bbl $(PDF_FIGS) + $(PDFLATEX) gpl-business-pdf + $(PDFLATEX) gpl-business-pdf + /bin/mv gpl-business-pdf.pdf gpl-business.pdf + +gpl-business-pdf.tex: gpl-business.tex + cat gpl-business.tex | $(FILTER) PDF > gpl-business-pdf.tex + +gpl-business-pdf.bbl: gpl-business-pdf.tex $(PDF_FIGS) + $(PDFLATEX) gpl-business-pdf + $(BIBTEX) gpl-business-pdf + +PS_FIGS = + +gpl-business-ps.tex: gpl-business.tex + cat gpl-business.tex | $(FILTER) PS > gpl-business-ps.tex + +gpl-business-ps.bbl: gpl-business-ps.tex $(PS_FIGS) + $(LATEX) gpl-business-ps + $(BIBTEX) gpl-business-ps + +gpl-business-ps.dvi: gpl-business-ps.tex gpl-business-ps.bbl $(PS_FIGS) + $(LATEX) gpl-business-ps + $(LATEX) gpl-business-ps + +gpl-business.ps: gpl-business-ps.dvi + $(DVIPS) $< -o $@ + +clean: + /bin/rm -f gpl-business-ps.* gpl-business-pdf.* gpl-business.pdf gpl-business.ps $(PDF_FIGS) $(PS_FIGS) gpl-business.log texput.log diff --git a/GPL-Business/filter-doc.plx b/GPL-Business/filter-doc.plx new file mode 100755 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..6f4262a6387e5c20cfb712fcfc0a7ebb20df6708 --- /dev/null +++ b/GPL-Business/filter-doc.plx @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl -w +# Copyright (C) 200, 2001 Bradley M. Kuhn +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along +# with this program (in the file, "COPYING"; if not, write to the Free +# Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA +# 02111-1307 USA + + +use strict; +use warnings; + +my $type = $ARGV[0]; + +unless (defined $type) { + print STDERR "usage: $0 TYPE\n"; + exit 1; +} +my $extraType; + +if ($type eq "PS" || $type eq "HTML") { + $extraType = "PS_HTML"; +} + +while (my $line = ) { + if ($line =~ /^\s*%+\s*FILTER[_\s]+$type\s*:\s+(.*)\s*$/) { + $line = "$1\n"; + } + if (defined $extraType and + $line =~ /^\s*%+\s*FILTER[_\s]+$extraType\s*:\s+(.*)\s*$/) { + $line = "$1\n"; + } + print $line; +} diff --git a/GPL-Business/generate-html-file.tex b/GPL-Business/generate-html-file.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2c54c5d2aefdca0e7d017f71c48b0e7098df2356 --- /dev/null +++ b/GPL-Business/generate-html-file.tex @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ + +%\usepackage{html} + +%\usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} + +%\usepackage[latex2html]{hyperref} +\newcommand\href[2]{\htmladdnormallink{#1}{#2}} +%\renewcommand\cite[1]{\hypercite{#1}} +%\renewcommand\ref[1]{\hyperref{#1}} + +\usepackage[usenames]{color} + +%\input{/usr/share/texmf/tex/plain/dvips/colordvi.tex} diff --git a/GPL-Business/generate-pdf-file.tex b/GPL-Business/generate-pdf-file.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0fd5807e8ba9c9b5b8d1a769e6d30bbf8a27f9f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/GPL-Business/generate-pdf-file.tex @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx} +\usepackage[ +pdftex=true, +latex2html=false, +pdftitle={Considerations on Porting Perl to the Java Virtual Machine}, +pdfauthor={Bradley M. Kuhn}, +pdfsubject={Perl and the Java Virtual Machine}, +pdfkeywords={Perl, Java, virtual, machine, computer, science, compilers, bytecode} +]{hyperref} + +% I could not get this to work! +%\usepackage[pdftex,usenames]{color} +% So I used this: + +\input{/usr/share/texmf/pdftex/plain/misc/pdfcolor.tex} + +%\usepackage[ref]{backref} diff --git a/GPL-Business/generate-ps-file.tex b/GPL-Business/generate-ps-file.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0774c0d67ab6e90d052d29307df3df553a943fa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/GPL-Business/generate-ps-file.tex @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +\usepackage[dvips]{graphicx} + +\newcommand\href[2]{#2} + +%\newcommand\textcolor[2]{#2} + +\input{/usr/share/texmf/tex/plain/dvips/colordvi.tex} diff --git a/GPL-Business/gpl-business-abstract.txt b/GPL-Business/gpl-business-abstract.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..a0ee82b95642091689ae9128832044ee7370dccf --- /dev/null +++ b/GPL-Business/gpl-business-abstract.txt @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + The GNU General Public License for Developers and Businesspeople + ---------------------------------------------------------------- + +This tutorial gives a section-by-section explanation of the most popular +Free Software copyright license, the GNU General Public License (GNU GPL), +and teaches software developers, managers and businesspeople how to use +the GPL and GPL'ed software successfully in new Free Software business and +in existing, successful enterprises. + +Attendees should have a general familiarity with software development +processes. A vague understanding of how copyright law applies to software +is also helpful. The tutorial is of most interest to software developers +and managers who run software businesses that modify and/or redistribute +software under terms of the GNU GPL (or who wish to do so in the future), +and those who wish to make use of existing GPL'ed software in their +enterprise. + +This is not a legal tutorial. By contrast, it explains the GNU GPL to +professionals who are not well versed in the details of copyright law. +Presented by a software developer and manager, this tutorial informs +non-lawyers who wish to have a deeper understanding of how the GNU GPL +uses copyright law to protect software freedom and to assist in the +formation of Free Software businesses. + +Upon completion of the tutorial, successful attendees can expect to have +learned: + + * the freedom-defending purpose of each term of the GNU GPL + + * the redistribution options under the GPL + + * the obligations when modifying GPL'ed software + + * how to properly apply the GPL to a new software + + * how to build a plan for proper and successful compliance with the GPL + + * the business advantages that the GPL provides + + * the most common business models used in conjunction with the GPL + + * how existing GPL'ed software can be used in existing enterprises + +The full tutorial take three hours, with time for plenty of questions and +two fifteen minute breaks. An abbreviated one-hour talk that introduces +the the issues covered in the full tutorial is also an option. diff --git a/GPL-Business/gpl-business.kpr b/GPL-Business/gpl-business.kpr new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e0025254019f1c9f8f4243389d106319acb9b1e5 GIT binary patch literal 10653 zcmZ{qV{m3o+pfcjZ6`CaZQHhOb7I@JIk9cqwrwYOu;hl#=^$L+1=j6z~0{4!pOkc!p@fNH;t9O zqluG=t+R=v{QsjN|1S;doqwT&1_V@h1_T824{cy!Yiwsk``gC)O2@`&zqS6$$0wMz z<@}OE1?S);)!OtqfuAvJEKZw{$?b*>^k>=ds;(Bif$yiy7;D;~Yueyg-0GhyjX>DZ zSk0}!v+98F8XdlUNI;zXWx$^}3<9zP#ZGcF69HnSutDfyH#YX0{j1o?o%8*nJaYH@ z^!)v>z%2qEUaM**+qPl}%VpM$ub0S`0zQs-v`V$b*AM0PX9*|80^+p_^HUB3^; zcJ;Gr>NC{7hrW0L^cCy*YL7$hrhH~>19IQL~Wp4nu_jExnZF6#sOjwHE`HO07CQBQhbE^;W8f&oS79hth z*(Gwn4>B|VB9=2#qgk0r^96o+Zsj>^m8x;0m}!bea*0p&fSI|b=lLLZdoOYXiv zbnS+@^K=p3qR#L3rWMaM1ib0D!gi-;87msNJ@!<_C7f>sSnPlrO=84O=%{Z0d?e-PEutdBKM6mf|MNu`|6S}B+y2ef z&i#ha5fb}zgNW_A{nxE(&u4L@tq}*l;zss*AM=~_y~Se_7iJTk$BFk>+fkN0?)x*? z!%prR%zm%XWSvtag|tANT5PMc_}8#Q&CScjFa5!8wrjaph1-ygVjpoqoR|vFH=&?khM%u%DGdf> zFP|u|?_h-uKnHw|cC8V^r?3YU3FDbZAIH6gzXd0{2_Rqu6+8unlpoQY7){v@S#$Mt z@~#JA)C|5J;(O*WX3J!K9)i1sZB|@6GgWK>h@1$fz~RMJZ?i>JZ=*$3k`@)3>*dMK z=fzc`wpJSsv!fk-&eKs=Ik-rvK@XcHN;7)k*2A`!I--hgo6iERMs-(#+JqQiZ}xFM z8V}3(U1+hooVp`bNbe37EAH2Et6aR%&QSqhzMuHCJa9-<|Q`reCWBJi1odp z2#Av3zBwJqXDgKA3VXU-)FM0u4d4iw2CRfx)JAEDUkRGb+_x^R@6{PUAz3wFyDsPS zMXGDMB4(wbiMOXyF}Ii4IDm`=p~aS8Q!{Bz?wS~v0G)XLOzL}-Uq@T`M7C0hXEp)( zWQV%^6R36?>BlSP^g`p(`?57kTT(WiCJqx8$XP?=jD;{M307)5abT*43* z@4ZUh@w#zQT16htf{Bhs#BatNz)W{zz;}z@9QmHpbO1DJI!*mqkNq_xf_|w6FmcA) zCloHt;TiyTC3|H#YEB@-TxW(Zd4`r?v;+V<#8F2`78g)u2AF0rVr(sjCYmW1MIC}T zFpx}a8jZ;`4X-*G+D$8+jW)lZ?qbEgpD%^}R8JTV0O$- z;(d(fP&kAMG1wIzADA0UM|}J^zh%j z*fC>BJ~*szkc~Y6st%78}*BSe1eD!J=}x4s-;`#h^?~F zX1e8N^ewlF=`<+LF(P;CKo|Lr0bDzJzSyaKwEX!9Wjeq(9NDY#ig<6KbDNx1maX?SEe~Uy?HGg@mT9#M>UAYduB2jJ|*@YX| zR+W5BrrdHR{D)sIdj*L^JanjFGMEkvW26Yh+wKG{|MTdJu^h1jG^AHvn%FC>li zzA6{)SQd~mcv~-ACkvUg`teON%xiJUAo?-ifWn(sDrng=>lWoQ^`K6z;#v-W13RCm?I&q9RZl2)lc{^D3r3Wp&i5l;*zY50-@*+h8U@Otj zBPKyrs>)0BM^&SuD9|abYmK1spJWt~uP(s+G{TeC+QMtq4Nwu9@%-t+s6H?pvtMaseXaqhz~`6dnvhX+1gJz zLfNb!D;-7FY#h?2rUqf6a7g<&*Iqq59V^>}jRNL=LfCOo(Mr}(B0;%|J zZ9y_eeAe?mpj=C%uh$7#2V({ZL3`7(Ck2;#8;2;c^IRK(Bf+6G@-g96aceN-x_?wb znD?E(q||Z>kVkp#z>wdA9M&cIqVDgauL{2^8@&hWB#;Q@G90McsJmVMP!O(KwdcJJ zEE5$`wX69g{Kocx`LIL9*wUZty_&KN#y~008Y4E!KP$<*#68i3$yMe=@9c(hPwpF? 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Kuhn + +Executive Director + +Free Software Foundation + + +\end{center} +} + +\vfill + +{\parindent 0in +Copyright \copyright{} 2003 \hspace{.2in} Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +\vspace{.3in} + +Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire document is permitted in +any medium, provided this notice is preserved. +} + +\end{titlepage} + +\begin{abstract} + +This tutorial gives a section-by-section explanation of the most popular +Free Software copyright license, the GNU General Public License (GNU GPL), +and teaches software developers, managers and businesspeople how to use +the GPL and GPL'ed software successfully in new Free Software business and +in existing, successful enterprises. + +Attendees should have a general familiarity with software development +processes. A vague understanding of how copyright law applies to software +is also helpful. The tutorial is of most interest to software developers +and managers who run software businesses that modify and/or redistribute +software under terms of the GNU GPL (or who wish to do so in the future), +and those who wish to make use of existing GPL'ed software in their +enterprise. + +This tutorial introduces the GNU GPL and its terms to professionals who +are not well versed in the details of copyright law. Presented by a +software developer and manager, this tutorial informs those who wish to +have a deeper understanding of how the GNU GPL uses copyright law to +protect software freedom and to assist in the formation of Free Software +businesses, and of the organizatinoal motivations behind the GNU GPL. + +Upon completion of the tutorial, successful attendees can expect to have +learned the following: + +\begin{itemize} + + \item the freedom-defending purpose of each term of the GNU GPL. + + \item the redistribution options under the GPL. + + \item the obligations when modifying GPL'ed software. + + \item how to properly apply the GPL to a new software. + + \item how to build a plan for proper and successful compliance with the GPL. + + \item the business advantages that the GPL provides. + + \item the most common business models used in conjunction with the GPL. + + \item how existing GPL'ed software can be used in existing enterprises. +\end{itemize} + +\end{abstract} + +\chapter{What Is Free Software?} + +We begin our consideration of the GNU General Public License (herein, +abbreviated as ``GNU GPL'' or just ``GPL'') by first considering the +broader world of ``Free Software''. The GPL was not created from a void, +rather, it was created to embody and defend a set of principles that were +set forth at the founding of the GNU project and the Free Software +Foundation (FSF), the organization that upholds, defends and promotes the +philosophy of software freedom. To understand the point of the GPL and +its terms and conditions, we must first have a basic understanding of the +principles behind it. The GPL is unlike most software licenses in that it +is designed to defend and uphold these principles. + +\section{The Free Software Definition} + +\href{http://www.fsf.org/philosophy/free-sw.html}{The Free Software + Definition} is defined in full on the Free Software Foundation website +at \verb0http://www.fsf.org/philosophy/free-sw.html0. Here, we give an +abbreviated version that will help us consider the terms of the GPL. + +A particular program is Free Software if it grants you, a particular user +of that program, the following freedoms: + +\begin{itemize} + +\item the freedom to run the program for any purpose. + +\item the freedom to change and modify the program. + +\item the freedom to copy and share the program. + +\item the freedom to share improved versions of the program. + +\end{itemize} + +\subsection{The Freedom to Run} + +For a program to be Free Software, the freedom to run the program must be +completely unrestricted. This means that any use for that software that +the user can come up with must be permitted. Perhaps, for example, the +user has discovered an innovative new use for a particular program, one +that the programmer never could have predicted. Such a use much not be +restricted. + +\appendix + +\chapter{The GNU General Public License} + +\begin{center} +{\parindent 0in + +Version 2, June 1991 + +Copyright \copyright\ 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +\bigskip + +59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA + +\bigskip + +Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies +of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. +} +\end{center} + +\begin{center} +{\bf\large Preamble} +\end{center} + + +The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to +share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is +intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software---to +make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public +License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to +any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free +Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public +License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too. + +When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. +Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the +freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service +if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, +that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; +and that you know you can do these things. + +To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to +deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These +restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you +distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. + +For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or +for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You +must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And +you must show them these terms so they know their rights. + +We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) +offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, +distribute and/or modify the software. + +Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that +everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If +the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its +recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any +problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' +reputations. + +Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. +We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will +individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program +proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must +be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. + +The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and +modification follow. + +\begin{center} +{\large \sc Terms and Conditions For Copying, Distribution and + Modification} +\end{center} + + +%\renewcommand{\theenumi}{\alpha{enumi}} +\begin{enumerate} + +\addtocounter{enumi}{-1} + +\item + +This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice +placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the +terms of this General Public License. The ``Program'', below, refers to +any such program or work, and a ``work based on the Program'' means either +the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a +work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with +modifications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, +translation is included without limitation in the term ``modification''.) +Each licensee is addressed as ``you''. + +Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not +covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of +running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program +is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the +Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). +Whether that is true depends on what the Program does. + +\item You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source + code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously + and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice + and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to + this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other + recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program. + +You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you +may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. + +\item + +You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion +of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and +distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 +above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: + +\begin{enumerate} + +\item + +You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that +you changed the files and the date of any change. + +\item + +You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in +whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any +part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third +parties under the terms of this License. + +\item +If the modified program normally reads commands interactively +when run, you must cause it, when started running for such +interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an +announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a +notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide +a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under +these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this +License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but +does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on +the Program is not required to print an announcement.) + +\end{enumerate} + + +These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If +identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, +and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in +themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those +sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you +distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based +on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of +this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the +entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. + +Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest +your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to +exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or +collective works based on the Program. + +In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program +with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of +a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under +the scope of this License. + +\item +You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, +under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of +Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: + +\begin{enumerate} + +\item + +Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable +source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections +1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, + +\item + +Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three +years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your +cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete +machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be +distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium +customarily used for software interchange; or, + +\item + +Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer +to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is +allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you +received the program in object code or executable form with such +an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) + +\end{enumerate} + + +The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for +making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source +code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any +associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to +control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a +special exception, the source code distributed need not include +anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary +form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the +operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component +itself accompanies the executable. + +If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering +access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent +access to copy the source code from the same place counts as +distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not +compelled to copy the source along with the object code. + +\item +You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program +except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt +otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is +void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. +However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under +this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such +parties remain in full compliance. + +\item +You are not required to accept this License, since you have not +signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or +distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are +prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by +modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the +Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and +all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying +the Program or works based on it. + +\item +Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the +Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the +original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to +these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further +restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. +You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to +this License. + +\item +If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent +infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), +conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or +otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not +excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot +distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this +License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you +may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent +license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by +all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then +the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to +refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. + +If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under +any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to +apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other +circumstances. + +It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any +patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any +such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the +integrity of the free software distribution system, which is +implemented by public license practices. Many people have made +generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed +through that system in reliance on consistent application of that +system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing +to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot +impose that choice. + +This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to +be a consequence of the rest of this License. + +\item +If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in +certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the +original copyright holder who places the Program under this License +may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding +those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among +countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates +the limitation as if written in the body of this License. + +\item +The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions +of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will +be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to +address new problems or concerns. + +Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program +specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and ``any +later version'', you have the option of following the terms and conditions +either of that version or of any later version published by the Free +Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of +this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software +Foundation. + +\item +If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free +programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author +to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free +Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes +make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals +of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and +of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. + +\begin{center} +{\Large\sc +No Warranty +} +\end{center} + +\item +BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY +FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN +OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES +PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED +OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS +TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE +PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, +REPAIR OR CORRECTION. + +\item +IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING +WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR +REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, +INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING +OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED +TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY +YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER +PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE +POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. +\end{enumerate} + + +\begin{center} +{\large\sc End of Terms and Conditions} +\end{center} + + +\section*{Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs} + +If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest +possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it +free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these +terms. + + To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to + attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey + the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the + ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. + +\begin{quote} +one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does. \\ +Copyright (C) yyyy name of author \\ + +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +(at your option) any later version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. +\end{quote} + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + +If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this +when it starts in an interactive mode: + +\begin{quote} +Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) yyyy name of author \\ +Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. \\ +This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it +under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. +\end{quote} + + +The hypothetical commands {\tt show w} and {\tt show c} should show the +appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands +you use may be called something other than {\tt show w} and {\tt show c}; +they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items---whatever suits your +program. + +You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your +school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the program, if +necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: + +\begin{quote} +Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program \\ +`Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. \\ + +signature of Ty Coon, 1 April 1989 \\ +Ty Coon, President of Vice +\end{quote} + + +This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program +into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you +may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications +with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library +General Public License instead of this License. + +\end{document} diff --git a/GPL-Business/one-inch-margins.tex b/GPL-Business/one-inch-margins.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d90e59cdb3ee4c45564a09985dd93a9e15ba33bd --- /dev/null +++ b/GPL-Business/one-inch-margins.tex @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +% one-inch-margins.tex -*- LaTeX -*- +% code to create one inch margins in LaTeX +% +% COPYRIGHT (C) 1994 Bradley M. Kuhn +% +% Written : Bradley M. Kuhn Loyola College +% By + + +%% This code creates one inch margins for a LaTeX document + +\oddsidemargin 0in +\evensidemargin 0in +\textwidth 6.5in + +\topmargin 0in +\textheight 8.0in